Write the equation of the function that has zeros at 0, 5 + i, 5 – i, and -3.
How is this done??
f(x) = x(x+3)(x^2-10x+26)
x = 5 ± i
=> x - 5 = ±i
=> (x - 5)² = -1
=> (x - 5)² + 1 = 0
=> x² -10x + 25 + 1 = 0
=> x² -10x + 26 = 0
x = -3
=> x + 3 = 0
and of course x = 0
=> f(x) = ax(x + 3)(x² -10x + 26)
for any value of a f(x) will have the 4 listed roots.
Just use the zero product property in reverse. Multiply together binomials that have those numbers as roots:
f(x) = (x - 0) (x + 3) [x - (5 + i)] [x - (5 - i)]
The zero-product property says that f(x) is zero if and only if one of those factors is zero, so f has the given roots 0, -3, 5+i, and 5-i, and no other roots. The last two factors can be rewritten as:
[(x - 5) - i] [(x - 5) + i] = (x - 5)^2 - i^2 = x^2 - 10x + 25 + 1
That's how you get f(x) = x(x+3)(x^2 - 10x + 26)
Real solutions are 0 and -3
So x(x+3) are factors
Complex solutions
(x-5)^2 = -1
x^2-10x+26 = 0
f(x) = x^4-7x^3-4x^2+78x
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Verified answer
f(x) = x(x+3)(x^2-10x+26)
x = 5 ± i
=> x - 5 = ±i
=> (x - 5)² = -1
=> (x - 5)² + 1 = 0
=> x² -10x + 25 + 1 = 0
=> x² -10x + 26 = 0
x = -3
=> x + 3 = 0
and of course x = 0
=> f(x) = ax(x + 3)(x² -10x + 26)
for any value of a f(x) will have the 4 listed roots.
Just use the zero product property in reverse. Multiply together binomials that have those numbers as roots:
f(x) = (x - 0) (x + 3) [x - (5 + i)] [x - (5 - i)]
The zero-product property says that f(x) is zero if and only if one of those factors is zero, so f has the given roots 0, -3, 5+i, and 5-i, and no other roots. The last two factors can be rewritten as:
[(x - 5) - i] [(x - 5) + i] = (x - 5)^2 - i^2 = x^2 - 10x + 25 + 1
That's how you get f(x) = x(x+3)(x^2 - 10x + 26)
Real solutions are 0 and -3
So x(x+3) are factors
Complex solutions
(x-5)^2 = -1
x^2-10x+26 = 0
f(x) = x(x+3)(x^2-10x+26)
f(x) = x^4-7x^3-4x^2+78x