Little help please. I am having a hard time with this one.
sin(x) = t
cos(x) * dx = dt
sin(x) * cos(x) * dx / sqrt(1 + 3sin(x)^2) =>
t * dt / sqrt(1 + 3t^2)
t^2 = (1/3) * tan(m)^2
t = sqrt(1/3) * tan(m)
dt = sqrt(1/3) * sec(m)^2 * dm
sqrt(1/3) * tan(m) * sqrt(1/3) * sec(m)^2 * dm / sqrt(1 + 3 * (1/3) * tan(m)^2) =>
(1/3) * tan(m) * sec(m)^2 * dm / sqrt(1 + tan(m)^2) =>
(1/3) * tan(m) * sec(m)^2 * dm / sqrt(sec(m)^2) =>
(1/3) * tan(m) * sec(m)^2 * dm / sec(m) =>
(1/3) * tan(m) * sec(m) * dm =>
(1/3) * sin(m) * dm / cos(m)^2
cos(m) = u
-sin(m) * dm = du
(-1/3) * du / u^2
Integrate
(1/3) * (1/u) + C =>
(1/3) * (1/cos(m)) + C =>
(1/3) * sec(m) + C =>
(1/3) * sqrt(1 + tan(m)^2) + C =>
(1/3) * sqrt(1 + 3t^2) + C =>
(1/3) * sqrt(1 + 3sin(x)^2) + C
In retrospect, there was a simpler substitution. I just didn't see it right away
u = 1 + 3sin(x)^2
du = 3 * 2 * sin(x) * cos(x) * dx = 6 * sin(x) * cos(x) * dx
(1/6) * du / sqrt(u)
(1/6) * 2 * u^(1/2) + C =>
(1/3) * sqrt(u) + C =>
You might want to go that route.
From 0 to pi/2
(1/3) * sqrt(1 + 3 * sin(pi/2)^2) - (1/3) * sqrt(1 + sin(0)^2) =>
(1/3) * sqrt(1 + 3 * 1) - (1/3) * sqrt(1 + 0) =>
(1/3) * sqrt(1 + 3) - (1/3) * sqrt(1) =>
(1/3) * sqrt(4) - (1/3) * 1 =>
(1/3) * 2 - 1/3 =>
1/3
â« (sinx*cosx)/(â(1+3sin^2x)) = 1/3*sqrt(3sin^2(x)+1)+C
Enter both pi/2 and 0 and you will see that the answer is 1/3.
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Verified answer
sin(x) = t
cos(x) * dx = dt
sin(x) * cos(x) * dx / sqrt(1 + 3sin(x)^2) =>
t * dt / sqrt(1 + 3t^2)
t^2 = (1/3) * tan(m)^2
t = sqrt(1/3) * tan(m)
dt = sqrt(1/3) * sec(m)^2 * dm
sqrt(1/3) * tan(m) * sqrt(1/3) * sec(m)^2 * dm / sqrt(1 + 3 * (1/3) * tan(m)^2) =>
(1/3) * tan(m) * sec(m)^2 * dm / sqrt(1 + tan(m)^2) =>
(1/3) * tan(m) * sec(m)^2 * dm / sqrt(sec(m)^2) =>
(1/3) * tan(m) * sec(m)^2 * dm / sec(m) =>
(1/3) * tan(m) * sec(m) * dm =>
(1/3) * sin(m) * dm / cos(m)^2
cos(m) = u
-sin(m) * dm = du
(-1/3) * du / u^2
Integrate
(1/3) * (1/u) + C =>
(1/3) * (1/cos(m)) + C =>
(1/3) * sec(m) + C =>
(1/3) * sqrt(1 + tan(m)^2) + C =>
(1/3) * sqrt(1 + 3t^2) + C =>
(1/3) * sqrt(1 + 3sin(x)^2) + C
In retrospect, there was a simpler substitution. I just didn't see it right away
u = 1 + 3sin(x)^2
du = 3 * 2 * sin(x) * cos(x) * dx = 6 * sin(x) * cos(x) * dx
sin(x) * cos(x) * dx / sqrt(1 + 3sin(x)^2) =>
(1/6) * du / sqrt(u)
Integrate
(1/6) * 2 * u^(1/2) + C =>
(1/3) * sqrt(u) + C =>
(1/3) * sqrt(1 + 3sin(x)^2) + C
You might want to go that route.
From 0 to pi/2
(1/3) * sqrt(1 + 3 * sin(pi/2)^2) - (1/3) * sqrt(1 + sin(0)^2) =>
(1/3) * sqrt(1 + 3 * 1) - (1/3) * sqrt(1 + 0) =>
(1/3) * sqrt(1 + 3) - (1/3) * sqrt(1) =>
(1/3) * sqrt(4) - (1/3) * 1 =>
(1/3) * 2 - 1/3 =>
1/3
â« (sinx*cosx)/(â(1+3sin^2x)) = 1/3*sqrt(3sin^2(x)+1)+C
Enter both pi/2 and 0 and you will see that the answer is 1/3.