This is quite difficult to solve analytically, but by inspection, i.e. trial and error, it's fairly easy to see that x = 0 or x = 1. Check to see which function is greater on this interval by trying a value, x = 1/2 will do finely:
3^(1/2) = √3 = 1 + 1 = 2
√3 < √4 = 2
So we have that 2x + 1 > 3ˣ for 0 < x < 1. So the area between will be the integral of the difference of the functions over this interval:
A = ∫[0,1] ((2x + 1) - 3ˣ) dx
Using your integral rules this is very simple to integrate.
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If you graph these functions, they intersect at x=1 and x=3. So this will be your bounds. And 2x+1 is the "higher" function, we will subtract that from 3^x. So the answer is:
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The intersection points are (0, 1) and (1, 3).
A = ∫ {0, 1} [(2x + 1) - 3^x] dx = x^2 + x - 3^x/ln 3
Evaluating: (1^2 + 1 - 3^1/ln 3) - (0^2 + 0 - 3^0/ln 3) = 2 - 3/ln 3 - 0 = 2 - 3/ln3 ≈ 0.1795
Find where the functions are equal:
3ˣ = 2x + 1
This is quite difficult to solve analytically, but by inspection, i.e. trial and error, it's fairly easy to see that x = 0 or x = 1. Check to see which function is greater on this interval by trying a value, x = 1/2 will do finely:
3^(1/2) = √3 = 1 + 1 = 2
√3 < √4 = 2
So we have that 2x + 1 > 3ˣ for 0 < x < 1. So the area between will be the integral of the difference of the functions over this interval:
A = ∫[0,1] ((2x + 1) - 3ˣ) dx
Using your integral rules this is very simple to integrate.
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After solving 3^x=2x+1 for x to find the lower lmit and upper limit of integration
ie x=0 , 1
Integrate (2x+1-3^x) between 0 and 1
x^2+x-3^x/ ln(3) evluated between 0 and 1
ie (1+1-3/ln(3))-(-1/ln(3))
2-3/ln(3)+1/ln(3)
2-2/ln(3)
2(1-1/ln(3))
If you graph these functions, they intersect at x=1 and x=3. So this will be your bounds. And 2x+1 is the "higher" function, we will subtract that from 3^x. So the answer is:
integrate from 1 to 3 of (2x+1)-(3^x)
the answer is: 11.86
Yes.