1)solve e^x + 2=8e^-x for x
1) √7 - 5x = 8
5x = √7 - 8
x = (√7 - 8)/5
x ≑ - 1.07 (2.d.p)
2) Firstly, mulitply all the terms by e^x
e^x (e^x + 2) = e^x (8 e^(-x))
e^2x + 2e^x = 8e⁰
(e^x)^2 + 2e^x = 8
(e^x)^2 + 2e^x - 8 = 0
Now, just let y = e^x.... thus we can say y² = (e^x)²
y² + 2y - 8 = 0
(y + 4)(y - 2) = 0
y = - 4 or y = 2
Writing back in exponential form
e^x = - 4 or e^x = 2
Just ln both sides
ln e^x = ln - 4 or ln e^x = ln 2
ln - 4 (cannot be) so no solution for e^x = - 4 (since we are use real number system)
ln e^x = ln 2
x ln e = ln 2
x = (ln 2)/(ln e)
x = ln (2)
That's about it!
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Verified answer
1) √7 - 5x = 8
5x = √7 - 8
x = (√7 - 8)/5
x ≑ - 1.07 (2.d.p)
2) Firstly, mulitply all the terms by e^x
e^x (e^x + 2) = e^x (8 e^(-x))
e^2x + 2e^x = 8e⁰
(e^x)^2 + 2e^x = 8
(e^x)^2 + 2e^x - 8 = 0
Now, just let y = e^x.... thus we can say y² = (e^x)²
y² + 2y - 8 = 0
(y + 4)(y - 2) = 0
y = - 4 or y = 2
Writing back in exponential form
e^x = - 4 or e^x = 2
Just ln both sides
ln e^x = ln - 4 or ln e^x = ln 2
ln - 4 (cannot be) so no solution for e^x = - 4 (since we are use real number system)
ln e^x = ln 2
x ln e = ln 2
x = (ln 2)/(ln e)
x = ln (2)
That's about it!