possible book solutions....
a. (1/3)Sin^-1 (3x/2) + C
b. (1/2)Sin^-1 (2x/3) + C
c. (1/3)Sin^-1 (3x/4) + C
d. (1/4)Sin^-1 (2x) + C
e. (1/4)Sin^-1 (4x/3) + C
f. (1/2)Sin^-1 (x/2) + C
g. none of these
There is a general form
∫(a^2-(bx)^2)^-1/2 dx = (1/b)sin^-1 [bx/a] +C
∫(4-9x^2)^-1/2 dx = (1/3)(sin^-1 [3x/2])/3 +C
which is A
Answer: A
Look in the end papers of any calculus book to find the following integration formula ( I am using INT in place of the integral sign):
INT (a^2 - u^2)^(-1 / 2) du = arcsin (u / a) + C
So, rewrite INT (4 - 9x^2)^(-1 / 2) dx as
INT (2^2 - (3x)^2)^(-1 / 2) dx
Let a = 2 and u = 3x and du = 3 dx and (1 / 3) du = dx.
By substitution we have
INT ((1 / 3)(a^2 - u^2)^(-1 / 2) du
=(1 / 3) arcsin (u / a) + C
=(1 / 3) arcsin (3x / 2) + C
â« (4 - 9x^2)^-1/2 dx =?
let sin y = (3x/2)
cos y dy = 3/2 dx === > dx = 2/3 cos y dy
(4 - 9x^2) = 4(1- sin^2y) = 4 cos^2 y
Int = â« [(2/3 cos y) / 2 (cos y)] dy
Int = â« 1/3 dy = 1/3 y +c = 1/3 sin^-1 (3x/2) + C
The correct answer is a.
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Verified answer
There is a general form
∫(a^2-(bx)^2)^-1/2 dx = (1/b)sin^-1 [bx/a] +C
∫(4-9x^2)^-1/2 dx = (1/3)(sin^-1 [3x/2])/3 +C
which is A
Answer: A
Look in the end papers of any calculus book to find the following integration formula ( I am using INT in place of the integral sign):
INT (a^2 - u^2)^(-1 / 2) du = arcsin (u / a) + C
So, rewrite INT (4 - 9x^2)^(-1 / 2) dx as
INT (2^2 - (3x)^2)^(-1 / 2) dx
Let a = 2 and u = 3x and du = 3 dx and (1 / 3) du = dx.
By substitution we have
INT ((1 / 3)(a^2 - u^2)^(-1 / 2) du
=(1 / 3) arcsin (u / a) + C
=(1 / 3) arcsin (3x / 2) + C
â« (4 - 9x^2)^-1/2 dx =?
let sin y = (3x/2)
cos y dy = 3/2 dx === > dx = 2/3 cos y dy
(4 - 9x^2) = 4(1- sin^2y) = 4 cos^2 y
Int = â« [(2/3 cos y) / 2 (cos y)] dy
Int = â« 1/3 dy = 1/3 y +c = 1/3 sin^-1 (3x/2) + C
The correct answer is a.