Consider that the H comes from the center. like this (Ignore the periods)
D__________E
.............H...........
.....F___________G
kind of like if you draw a line going from D to G and a line going from E to F, the place that they intersect at is H.
Anyways, DH means the section of the line going from D to H, which you said was x+3. Now since DH is only half the line that runs D to G, then HG is equal to DH. You said HG (or GH) is 4x-5.
so 4x-5=x+3.
The same goes for FH (at 3y) and EH (at 2y+3)
so 3y=2y+3
Now its simple math.
First lets do 4x-5=x+3
remember, to undo something, you have to do the opposite. (Additions opposite is subtraction, division opposite is multiplication)
To get -5 and +3 together, you undo them. to undo -5 you would +5.
4x-5=x+3
....+5...+5
_________
4x=x+8
then subtract the x (which is always 1 if there is no number already listed)
4x=x+8
-1x..-1x
_________
3x=8
then divide to get x alone (since 3x is saying 3 times x, and division is the opposite of multiplication)
3x=8
/8..../8
3/8=x
then do the same for 3y=2y+3 and you will get the value for y
Answers & Comments
Verified answer
Granted your parallelogram is labled:
D________E
..... F___________G
Consider that the H comes from the center. like this (Ignore the periods)
D__________E
.............H...........
.....F___________G
kind of like if you draw a line going from D to G and a line going from E to F, the place that they intersect at is H.
Anyways, DH means the section of the line going from D to H, which you said was x+3. Now since DH is only half the line that runs D to G, then HG is equal to DH. You said HG (or GH) is 4x-5.
so 4x-5=x+3.
The same goes for FH (at 3y) and EH (at 2y+3)
so 3y=2y+3
Now its simple math.
First lets do 4x-5=x+3
remember, to undo something, you have to do the opposite. (Additions opposite is subtraction, division opposite is multiplication)
To get -5 and +3 together, you undo them. to undo -5 you would +5.
4x-5=x+3
....+5...+5
_________
4x=x+8
then subtract the x (which is always 1 if there is no number already listed)
4x=x+8
-1x..-1x
_________
3x=8
then divide to get x alone (since 3x is saying 3 times x, and division is the opposite of multiplication)
3x=8
/8..../8
3/8=x
then do the same for 3y=2y+3 and you will get the value for y
hope this helps :)