a. 2 ln3
b. 1/2 ln3
c. 1/3 ln2
d. -1/2 ln3
How do you solve this?
First find the indefinite integral
∫ 1/ t(t-2) dt
Split up into partial fractions
= ∫ 1/ 2(t-2) - 1/(2t) dt
= ½ ln(t-2) - ½ ln(t)
= ½ ( ln(t-2) - ln(t) )
= ½ ln( (t-2)/t )
To find the definite integral:
= ½ [ ln ( (t-2)/t ) ] ...limits {3, ∞}
= ½ ( limit as s->∞ of ln[ (s-2)/s ] ) - ln(1/3)
= ½ ( 0 - ln(1/3) )
= -½ ( ln(1) - ln(3) )
= -½ ( -ln(3) )
= ½ ln(3)
Computed in Mathematica:
Integrate[1/(t^2 - 2 t), {t, 3, Infinity}]
Log[3]/2
So, the answer would be b.
If you want to do it by hand, you should set α for the upper bound of the integral. And the indefinite integral of 1/(t^2 - 2t) is
1/2 * Log[x-2] - Log[x] -- Upper boundary: α, Lower boundary: 3
That would be:
1/2 * (Log[α-2] - Log[α] + Log[3])
Then take the limit of this expression as α approaches Infinity.
? e²dt / (e²t - 4e^t + 3) e²? dt / (e²t - 4e^t + 3) This essential can't be computed making use of prevalent mathematical applications, which potential you have probably made a mistake in typing the subject.
∫[3, inf] dt / (t^2 - 2t)
Take 1/(t^2 - 2t) = 1/(t^2 - 2t + 1 - 1) = 1/((t - 1)^2 - 1)
let x = t - 1, dx = dt
= ∫[3, inf] dx / (x^2 - 1)
= ∫[3, inf] (0.5/(x - 1) - 0.5/(x + 1)) dx
= |0.5 ln(x - 1) - 0.5 ln(x + 1)| [3, ifn]
= |0.5 ln(t - 2) - 0.5 ln(t)| [3, inf]
= (0.5 ln(inf - 2) - 0.5 ln(inf)) - (0.5 ln(3 - 2) - 0.5 ln(3))
= 0 - (0 - 0.5 ln(3))
= 0.5 ln(3). (option b).
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Answers & Comments
Verified answer
First find the indefinite integral
∫ 1/ t(t-2) dt
Split up into partial fractions
= ∫ 1/ 2(t-2) - 1/(2t) dt
= ½ ln(t-2) - ½ ln(t)
= ½ ( ln(t-2) - ln(t) )
= ½ ln( (t-2)/t )
To find the definite integral:
= ½ [ ln ( (t-2)/t ) ] ...limits {3, ∞}
= ½ ( limit as s->∞ of ln[ (s-2)/s ] ) - ln(1/3)
= ½ ( 0 - ln(1/3) )
= -½ ( ln(1) - ln(3) )
= -½ ( -ln(3) )
= ½ ln(3)
Computed in Mathematica:
Integrate[1/(t^2 - 2 t), {t, 3, Infinity}]
Log[3]/2
So, the answer would be b.
If you want to do it by hand, you should set α for the upper bound of the integral. And the indefinite integral of 1/(t^2 - 2t) is
1/2 * Log[x-2] - Log[x] -- Upper boundary: α, Lower boundary: 3
That would be:
1/2 * (Log[α-2] - Log[α] + Log[3])
Then take the limit of this expression as α approaches Infinity.
b. 1/2 ln3
? e²dt / (e²t - 4e^t + 3) e²? dt / (e²t - 4e^t + 3) This essential can't be computed making use of prevalent mathematical applications, which potential you have probably made a mistake in typing the subject.
∫[3, inf] dt / (t^2 - 2t)
Take 1/(t^2 - 2t) = 1/(t^2 - 2t + 1 - 1) = 1/((t - 1)^2 - 1)
let x = t - 1, dx = dt
= ∫[3, inf] dx / (x^2 - 1)
= ∫[3, inf] (0.5/(x - 1) - 0.5/(x + 1)) dx
= |0.5 ln(x - 1) - 0.5 ln(x + 1)| [3, ifn]
= |0.5 ln(t - 2) - 0.5 ln(t)| [3, inf]
= (0.5 ln(inf - 2) - 0.5 ln(inf)) - (0.5 ln(3 - 2) - 0.5 ln(3))
= 0 - (0 - 0.5 ln(3))
= 0.5 ln(3). (option b).