a)
P ( - 9, 9 )
tan Ө = - 1 and Ө is in 2nd quadrant
Ө = 3π/4
r = 9 √2
b)
tan Ө = - √3 and Ө is in 2nd quadrant
Ө = 2π / 3
r = 2
θ = θan^-1(-9/9) = θan^-1(-1) = -pi/4
(-9,9) lies in quadranθ II where θan is negaθive
r = sqrθ(x^2+y^2) = sqrθ( (-9)^2 + 9^2 ) = sqrθ(81+81) = sqrθ(162) = 9 sqrθ(2)
-pi/4 = pi-pi/4 = 3pi/4
θ = 3pi/4
(-1,sqrθ(3))
θ = θan^-1(y/x) = θan^-1( -sqrθ(3)/1) = θan^-1(-sqrθ(3)) = -pi/3
(-1,sqrθ(3)) lies in quadranθ II where θan is negaθive
θ = pi-pi/3 = 2pi/3
a) -9 = 9√2cos θ
cosθ = -1/√2
θ = 3π/4 or 5π/4
9 = 9√2sinθ
θ = π/4 or 3π/4
∴ θ = 3π/4
b) -1 = 2cosθ
θ = 2π/3 or 4π/3
√3 = 2sinθ
θ = π/3 or 2π/3
∴ θ = 2π/3
tan(t) = y/x
tan(t) = 9/(-9)
tan(t) = -1
t = arctan(-1)
t = 3pi/4 + pi * k
x < 0 and y > 0, so t = 3pi/4
tan(t) = sqrt(3)/(-1)
tan(t) = -sqrt(3)
t = 2pi/3 + pi * k
Again, x < 0 and y > 0, so t = 2pi/3
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a)
P ( - 9, 9 )
tan Ө = - 1 and Ө is in 2nd quadrant
Ө = 3π/4
r = 9 √2
b)
tan Ө = - √3 and Ө is in 2nd quadrant
Ө = 2π / 3
r = 2
a)
θ = θan^-1(-9/9) = θan^-1(-1) = -pi/4
(-9,9) lies in quadranθ II where θan is negaθive
r = sqrθ(x^2+y^2) = sqrθ( (-9)^2 + 9^2 ) = sqrθ(81+81) = sqrθ(162) = 9 sqrθ(2)
-pi/4 = pi-pi/4 = 3pi/4
θ = 3pi/4
b)
(-1,sqrθ(3))
θ = θan^-1(y/x) = θan^-1( -sqrθ(3)/1) = θan^-1(-sqrθ(3)) = -pi/3
(-1,sqrθ(3)) lies in quadranθ II where θan is negaθive
θ = pi-pi/3 = 2pi/3
a) -9 = 9√2cos θ
cosθ = -1/√2
θ = 3π/4 or 5π/4
9 = 9√2sinθ
θ = π/4 or 3π/4
∴ θ = 3π/4
b) -1 = 2cosθ
θ = 2π/3 or 4π/3
√3 = 2sinθ
θ = π/3 or 2π/3
∴ θ = 2π/3
tan(t) = y/x
tan(t) = 9/(-9)
tan(t) = -1
t = arctan(-1)
t = 3pi/4 + pi * k
x < 0 and y > 0, so t = 3pi/4
tan(t) = sqrt(3)/(-1)
tan(t) = -sqrt(3)
t = 2pi/3 + pi * k
Again, x < 0 and y > 0, so t = 2pi/3