An exponent outside parentheses or brackets goes with everything inside. It raises numbers to that exponent power, and gets multiplied by other exponents. You'd do that first here, giving you
2^-2 a^-6 b^4 a^2 c^-4
------------------------------
(-4)^-1 a^-1 b^1 c^-4
Next, evaluate the numbers in front.
Negative exponents mean reciprocals. 2^-2 = 1/4 and (-4)^-1 = - 1/4.
Those will then cancel leaving just -1.
The exponents of variables that are multiplied get added, and divided variables' exponents get subtracted. So first combine the a^-6 • a^2 on top to become a^-4...
-1 a^-4 b^4 c^-4
----------------------- then subtract the exponents of each variable
a^-1 b^1 c^-4
-1 a ^(-4 - -1) b^(4 - 1) c^(-4 - -4)
= -a^-3 b^3 c^0
Anything to the 0 power = 1 and a^-3 is 1/a^3 so the final answer is -b^3 over a^3
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An exponent outside parentheses or brackets goes with everything inside. It raises numbers to that exponent power, and gets multiplied by other exponents. You'd do that first here, giving you
2^-2 a^-6 b^4 a^2 c^-4
------------------------------
(-4)^-1 a^-1 b^1 c^-4
Next, evaluate the numbers in front.
Negative exponents mean reciprocals. 2^-2 = 1/4 and (-4)^-1 = - 1/4.
Those will then cancel leaving just -1.
The exponents of variables that are multiplied get added, and divided variables' exponents get subtracted. So first combine the a^-6 • a^2 on top to become a^-4...
-1 a^-4 b^4 c^-4
----------------------- then subtract the exponents of each variable
a^-1 b^1 c^-4
-1 a ^(-4 - -1) b^(4 - 1) c^(-4 - -4)
= -a^-3 b^3 c^0
Anything to the 0 power = 1 and a^-3 is 1/a^3 so the final answer is -b^3 over a^3