The time constant τ is C*R, thats 1s in this case.
After one τ the charge of a capacitor will have dropped to e^-1 (0.367879) times the original voltage.
So to calculate the voltage after n time constants you can do V = Vorig * (e^-1)^n = Vorig * e^(-n).
That means n = -ln(V/Vorig)
And then t = n*τ
V/Vorig = 1/2
So -ln(0.5) = 0.6931
0.6931 * 1s = 0.6931s
The time constant is 1 s.
The capacitor wil discharge to 1/2 Q(o) in 0.693 s
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Verified answer
The time constant τ is C*R, thats 1s in this case.
After one τ the charge of a capacitor will have dropped to e^-1 (0.367879) times the original voltage.
So to calculate the voltage after n time constants you can do V = Vorig * (e^-1)^n = Vorig * e^(-n).
That means n = -ln(V/Vorig)
And then t = n*τ
V/Vorig = 1/2
So -ln(0.5) = 0.6931
0.6931 * 1s = 0.6931s
The time constant is 1 s.
The capacitor wil discharge to 1/2 Q(o) in 0.693 s