a) What is the vertical component of her acceleration?
b) How long will it take her to reach the bottom of the hill, assuming she starts from rest and accelerates uniformly, if the elevation change is 340 m?
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Verified answer
the vertical component of acceleration is a sin 30 =
4.3 sin 30 = 2.15 m/s/s
if the elevation change is 340 m, then the length of the run (the hypotenuse of the triangle) is 340/sin30 = 680 m
to find the time to reach the bottom, use the equation of motion:
y(t)=y0+v0t+1/2at^2
let's assume the top of the ski run is at y0=0, we are told that the initial speed is zero, v0=0, and a=4.3 m/s/s
therefore
680=1/2 a t^2 or t=sart[1360/4.3] = 17.8s