A man stands on the roof of a 16.0 m -tall building and throws a rock with a velocity of magnitude 24.0 m/s at an angle of 42.0 ∘ above the horizontal. You can ignore air resistance.
A) Calculate the maximum height above the roof reached by the rock.
B) Calculate the magnitude of the velocity of the rock just before it strikes the ground.
C) Calculate the horizontal distance from the base of the building to the point where the rock strikes the ground.
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Verified answer
A/
max. height = (V·sinΘ)² / (2g)
h = (24.0m/s * sin42.0º)² / 19.6m/s² = 13.2 m
B/
v = √(V² + 2gh) = √((24.0m/s)² + 2 * 9.8m/s² * 16.0m) = 29.8 m/s
C/
You could either use the vertical data
0 m = 16.0m + 24.0m/s*sin42.0º * t - ½ * 9.8m/s² * t²
to solve the quadratic for t
and then use
x = 24.0m/s * cos42.0º * t
to find the horizontal distance, or simply use the trajectory equation:
y = h + x·tanΘ - g·x² / (2v²·cos²Θ)
and since 1/cos²Θ = sec²Θ = 1 + tan²Θ, we have
y = h + x·tanΘ - (1 + tan²Θ)·g·x² / (2v²)
y = (h - gx²/2v²) + xtanΘ - (gx²/2v²)tan²Θ
where y = height at x-value of interest = 0 m
and h = initial height = 16.0 m
and x = range of interest = ???
and Θ = launch angle = 42.0º
and v = launch velocity = 24.0 m/s
Dropping units for ease,
0 = 16.0 + xtan42.0 - 9.8x² / (2(24.0)²cos²42.0)
0 = 16.0 + 0.9004x - 0.0154x²
I get a negative root (disregard) and a root at x = 72.7 m
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