A car coasts (engine off) up a 30° grade. If the speed of the car is 25 m/s t the bottom of the grade...?
A car coasts (engine off) up a 30° grade. If the speed of the car is 25 m/s t the bottom of the grade, what is the distance traveled by the car before it comes to rest?
Start by setting up a coordinate system where x is parallel to the slope and positive to the right and y is perpendicular to the slope and positive up.
Now draw a free body diagram of the forces that at on the diagram
Fnet=ma
Take these forces and sum up the forces that act in the x direction first
Fx= -mgsin(theta)=ma
You can solve for a now by dividing both sides by mass...notice you don't need to know math for the problem.
a= -gsin(30)= -9.8 * 0.5 = -4.9 m/s^2
Now use the most proper kinematic equation to solve for x final in this case we don't know time, we could solve for it but we don't have to using this one:
V^2=Vo^2+2a(X-Xo)
V=0 m/s since it is stopped Vo=25 m/s X=? Xo=0 a= -4.9 m/s^2
replacing the terms that equal 0 we get and subtracting 2a(X-Xo) since acceleration is negative we get
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Verified answer
Start by setting up a coordinate system where x is parallel to the slope and positive to the right and y is perpendicular to the slope and positive up.
Now draw a free body diagram of the forces that at on the diagram
Fnet=ma
Take these forces and sum up the forces that act in the x direction first
Fx= -mgsin(theta)=ma
You can solve for a now by dividing both sides by mass...notice you don't need to know math for the problem.
a= -gsin(30)= -9.8 * 0.5 = -4.9 m/s^2
Now use the most proper kinematic equation to solve for x final in this case we don't know time, we could solve for it but we don't have to using this one:
V^2=Vo^2+2a(X-Xo)
V=0 m/s since it is stopped Vo=25 m/s X=? Xo=0 a= -4.9 m/s^2
replacing the terms that equal 0 we get and subtracting 2a(X-Xo) since acceleration is negative we get
0=Vo^2-2a(X)
solve for X
2a(x)=Vo^2
x=Vo^2/(2a)
x=25^2/4.9
x=127.6 [m]