Verified answer

You must used "être" with

- about 50 verbs that express a movement or a changment of state but you have only to know the following ones . Some verbs can have both intransitive use with "être" (past participle always agrees with the subject) or transitive use with "avoir": in this case you can have a direct object, generally a noun after the past participle (no agreement), or a pronoun before the helping verb (only in this case the past participle

agrees in gender and number with the object) :

descendre (to get off/down) ex : je suis descendu (with extra "e" for a female)

revenir (to come back) : ils sont revenuS (several males or several males and females...)

mourir (to die) : elle est mortE

retourner (to return): nous sommes retournéS or nous sommes retournéES (several females..)

(to turn something..): nous avons retourné la feuille /nous L'avons retournéE

sortir (to go out): ils sont sortiS

(to bring out something): ils ont sortis les poubelles/ ils LES ont sortiES

venir (to come): elles sont venuES

arriver (to arrive): on est arrivé

naître (to be born) : elle est néE

devenir(to become) : elles sont devenuES

entrer (to enter) : je suis entré (with extra "e" if you are a girl)

rentrer (to go back)

tomber (to fall)

rester (to stay/to remain ): vous êtes restéE (only one female)/ êtes restéES (several females)/ êtes restéS (several males or several males and females)

aller (to go)

monter (to go up/to get into) : elle est montéE

( to take up something) : il a monté les meubles/ les meubles qu'il a montéS

partir (to leave)

passer (to pass/ to stop by)

-you must use "être" : with the passive voice (exactly as in english but you have to agree the past participle with the subject...)

with the pronominal, reflexive and reciprocal verbs : all the composed tenses need to be conjugated with "être"

http://french.about.com/od/grammar/a/pronominalver...

hi! i recognize French, i desire it really is not stressing you out too a lot :) clone of in English, the French have previous demanding to boot: passe compose. To sort the previous demanding, you both might want to conjugate avoir or etre, counting on the verb. For verbs alongside with jouer, manger, reussir, vendre, faire, and so on, you should use avoir. the first step in forming the previous demanding is to conjugate avoir, and also you'll locate it decrease than the position some different person has kindly finished it for us. when you've your verb, you want to characteristic the previous participle. Sounds complicated, inspite of the undeniable fact that it really is not. for most -er verbs, you in effortless words drop the r and upload and accent (/) over the e. as an social gathering, in case you wanted to assert "I performed," you would possibly want to assert "J'ai joue." i don't have accents on my keyboard, so so you might imagine that it really is there over the e. For -ir verbs, drop the r, and for -re verbs, drop the re and upload u. for sure, because that it really is French, there'll be some irregularities, yet you'll come to study those in a while. some abnormal previous participles contain fait (faire), ete (/ over both e's) etre, ecu (avoir), su (savoir), pu (pouvoir), voulu (vouloir), and so on. Now, for etre, you are able to back, merely seem decrease than, as some different person has finished a surprising pastime explaining DR. MRSVANDERTRAMP and different pleased passe-composee-with-etre issues. reliable success to you in college- i'm not there yet, inspite of the undeniable fact that it really is going to be time quickly adequate. do not enable Frenchcontinual you loopy :)

Most verbs in French use AVOIR for the passé composé but there are verbs that use ETRE.

Many "movement verbs" such as ALLER, ENTRER, VENIR, ARRIVER, PARTIR, PASSER, RESTER, NAITRE, MOURIR, MONTER, DESCENDRE etc form the passé composé with ETRE.

Another group that uses ETRE is the PRONOMINAL VERBS such as SE LAVER, SE LEVER, S'ELOIGNER etc.

Example:

je suis venu or je suis venue

nous sommes venus or nous sommes venues

je me suis lavé or lavée

nous nous sommes lavés or lavées

As you may see the ETRE VERBS agree in gender and number with the subject.

GOOD LUCK