Using the standard form of a wave x = A cos(ωt), for this wave: 2.5 cos(6.0 t) please determine the following with the correct units:
a. The amplitude.
b. The frequency.
c. The maximum and minimum speed
d. The maximum acceleration
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Answers & Comments
a. The amplitude.
2.5
b. The frequency.
omega = 2 pi Freq = 6
freq = 6 / 2 pi
c. The maximum and minimum speed
min speed = 0
to find max speed take the first derivative of the position
x = A cos w t
velocity = dx/dt = - A w sin wt
max speed occurs when sin wt = 1
there fore absolute value max speed = a w = 2.5 x 6 = 15
d. The maximum acceleration
to find max acceleration take the derivative of the velocity equation
velocity v = - A w sin wt
acceleration = dv /dt = - A w^2 cos wt
max acceleration occurs when cos wt = 1
therefore max acceleration = A w^2 = 2.5 x 6^2 = 90
a. The amplitude
2.5
b. The frequency
6.0