The velocity in m/sec of a particle moving along the x-axis is given by the function v(t)- 10t/1+5t^2, 0≤t≤4. Find the particle's displacement for the given time interval. If s(0)=3, what is the particle's final position at the ene dof teh given time interval?
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Verified answer
Velocity is given in distance/time, which is basically dx/dt (where x = displacement). In order to find the displacement, you need to take the integral of the velocity equation on [0, 4]:
∫ v(t) dt
∫ 10t / (1+5t^2) dt
Let:
u = 1 + 5t^2
du = 10t dt
When t=0, u=1
When t=4, u=81
The integral becomes:
∫ 1/u du
ln|u|
from 1 to 81:
ln81 - ln1
ln81 or approximately 4.394
If s(0) = 3, you just have to add 3 to the displacement to find the final position:
ln81 + 3
or
4.394 + 3 = 7.394
Displacement = s(t) = ∫ v(t) = ∫ 10t/ (1+5t^2) dt , 0≤t≤4
∫ 10t/ (1+5t^2) dt
Let u=1+5t^2
du = 10t dt
∫ 10t/ (1+5t^2) dt = ∫ du/u = ln(u)
= ln(1+5t^2)
s(4) = ln(81)
s(0) = 3
At t=4, s(t)= ln(81)+3
= 7.3944
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