Pope Urban VIII was actually an admirer and friend of Galileo.
What did Galileo do that upset the pope enough to bring Galileo before the Inquisition?
What was Galileo’s sentence after he was found guilty?
Was the church successful in its attempt to discredit Galileo?
State Newton’s definitions for velocity, acceleration and force
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Neither the Scientific Community nor the Church had a problem with the heliocentric theory of Copernicus or Galileo that said that the sun was the fixed center of the universe. It was when Galileo said it was fact without enough repeatable scientific evidence (as the scientific method requires) that he got into trouble.
By the way, the heliocentric theory that claimed the sun was the fixed center of the universe instead of the Earth, was also incorrect. The sun is the center of the solar system but not the universe and the sun itself moves, it is not fixed.
In 1741, Pope Benedict XIV granted an imprimatur (an official approval) to the first edition of the Complete Works of Galileo.
“[Galileo] declared explicitly that the two truths, of faith and of science, can never contradict each other, 'Sacred Scripture and the natural world proceeding equally from the divine Word, the first as dictated by the Holy Spirit, the second as a very faithful executor of the commands of God', as he wrote in his letter to Father Benedetto Castelli on 21 December 1613. The Second Vatican Council says the same thing, even adopting similar language in its teaching: 'Methodical research, in all realms of knowledge, if it respects... moral norms, will never be genuinely opposed to faith: the reality of the world and of faith have their origin in the same God' (Gaudium et Spes, 36). Galileo sensed in his scientific research the presence of the Creator who, stirring in the depths of his spirit, stimulated him, anticipating and assisting his intuitions”: John Paul II, Address to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences (10 November 1979): Insegnamenti, II, 2 (1979), 1111-1112. From the Vatican website: http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/enc...
For more information, see: http://web.archive.org/web/20071209222631/
http://www.catholic.net/rcc/Periodicals/Issues/Gal...
With love in Christ
real. Mass*acceleration using gravity is comparable to weight. The magnitude of the burden is comparable to the magnitude of the conventional rigidity (rigidity of gravity on merchandise) however the burden and common rigidity are in separate guidelines.