Applying this identity, we can simplify the left side of the equation:
ln(y) - ln(y - 4) = ln(2)
ln(y / (y - 4)) = ln(2)
Next, recall that the definition of the natural logarithm states that the following two statements are equivalent:
e^a = x
ln(x) = a
A corollary of this definition is the following pair of identities:
ln(e^a) = a
e^ln(a) = a
This means that logarithmic and exponential functions are inverses. Accordingly, we can clear the logarithms from both sides of our equation by exponentiating:
ln(y / (y - 4)) = ln(2)
e^ln(y / (y - 4)) = e^ln(2)
y / (y - 4) = 2
This is a much simpler equation to solve. We simply gather like terms:
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First, exponentiate both sides:
e^( ln(y) - ln(y-4) ) = e^( ln(2) )
Subtracting natural logs i like dividing the insides, and the natural log on the right side cancels out:
e^( ln( y / (y-4) ) = 2
Now that the natural log on the left side is one term, it can also cancel out:
y / (y-4) = 2
Solve for y:
y = 2(y - 4)
y = 2y - 8
-y = -8
y = 8
Recall the following logarithmic identity:
ln(a) + ln(b) = ln(ab)
ln(a) - ln(b) = ln(a / b)
Applying this identity, we can simplify the left side of the equation:
ln(y) - ln(y - 4) = ln(2)
ln(y / (y - 4)) = ln(2)
Next, recall that the definition of the natural logarithm states that the following two statements are equivalent:
e^a = x
ln(x) = a
A corollary of this definition is the following pair of identities:
ln(e^a) = a
e^ln(a) = a
This means that logarithmic and exponential functions are inverses. Accordingly, we can clear the logarithms from both sides of our equation by exponentiating:
ln(y / (y - 4)) = ln(2)
e^ln(y / (y - 4)) = e^ln(2)
y / (y - 4) = 2
This is a much simpler equation to solve. We simply gather like terms:
y = 2(y - 4)
y = 2y - 8
y = 8
The left side equals ln[ y/(y-4) ], by a property of logarithms. So this problem is equivalent to: y/(y-4) = 2, which I think you can solve.
Ln(a) - Ln(b) = Ln(a/b)..
Ln(y) - Ln(y-4) = Ln(2)
Ln(y/(y-4)) = Ln(2)
y/(y-4) = 2 { Raise both sides to the "e" }
y = 2y - 8
2y - y = 8
y = 8
ln(y) - ln(y-4) = ln(2)
ln( y / (y-4) ) = ln(2)
y / (y-4) = 2
y = 2y - 8
-y = -8
y = 8
first divide everything by ln and get
y-(y-4)= 2
4 doesn't equal 2
equations is not equal
there is no solution
ln [ y / (y - 4) ] = ln 2
y / (y - 4) = 2
y = 2y - 8
8 = y