A mixture of 30 lbs. of candy sells for $1.10 a pound. The mixture consists of chocolates worth $1.50 a pound and chocolates worth 90¢ a pound. How many pounds of each kind were used to make the mixture?
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You can set this up like this:
You have 30 pounds of chocolates - "x" pounds of the first type, and "30-x" of the second type.
The combined chocolates are selling for $1.10 per pound, so the entire batch is $33 (30*1.10 == 33).
If your "x" pounds is the $1.50 chocolates, you get:
1.50x + 0.90(30 - x) = 33
Then, you solve for x. Since I hate dealing with decimals, I'm going to multiply both sides by 10 first:
15x + 9(30 - x) = 330
Expanding the second term:
15x + 270 - 9x = 330
Subtracting 270 from both sides, and combining the x terms:
6x = 60
Dividing through by 6:
x = 10
So, you have 10 pounds of the expensive chocolates, and 30-10=20 pounds of the cheap ones.
You can verify this by adding up what 10 pounds of expensive and 20 pounds of cheap chocolate would cost, and seeing if it's $33 - you get 15+18, so it checks out.
Let C= $1.50/lb. chocolates
Let K=0.90/lb. chocolates
By WEIGHT, C+K=30
By COST, 1.50C+0.90K=30(1.10)
Since C+K=30, C=30-K
Substitute 30-K for C in the second equation to get
1.50(30-K)+0.90K=33
45-1.5K+0.90K=33
-0.6K=33-45
-0.6K= -12
K= -12/-0.6
K=20
Therefore C=30-20, =10
10 lbs. of $1.50 chocolates and 20 lbs. of $ 0.chocolate
Let x be the number of pounds of 1.50 chocolate:
30 * (1.10) = x(1.50) + (30 - x)(0.90)
33 = 1.5x + 27 - 0.9x
0.6x = 6
x = 10
So 10 pounds of $1.50 chocolate were used (and 30-10 = 20 pounds of $0.90)