∫ √3 dx / (x(x^2+2))
Decompose 1/(x(x^2+2)) into partial fractions
1/(x(x^2+2)) = A/x + (Bx+C)/(x^2+2)
multiply both sides by x(x^2+2)
1 = A(x^2+2) + (Bx+C)x
Match the coefficient of x^2
0 = A + B
A = -B
Match the coefficient of x
0 = C
Match the coefficient of 1
1 = 2A
A = 1/2
B=-A = -1/2
A=1/2; B=-1/2; C=0
1/(x(x^2+2)) = 1/(2x) - x/(2(x^+2))
√3 ∫ dx/(x(x^2+2)) = (√3/2) ∫ dx/x - (√3/2) ∫ xdx/(x^2+2)
√3 ∫ dx/(x(x^+2)) = (√3/2) ln (x) - (√3/2) ∫ xdx/(x^2+2)
To integrate ∫ x dx/(x^2+2)
Let u=x^2+2
du = 2x dx
x dx = (1/2) du
∫ x dx /(x^2+2) = (1/2) ∫ du/u = (1/2) ln(u) = (1/2) ln(x^2+2)
√3 ∫ dx/(x(x^+2)) = (√3/2) ln (x) - (√3/2)(1/2) ln(x^2+2)
= (√3/2) ln (x) - (√3/4) ln(x^2+2) + C
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Answers & Comments
∫ √3 dx / (x(x^2+2))
Decompose 1/(x(x^2+2)) into partial fractions
1/(x(x^2+2)) = A/x + (Bx+C)/(x^2+2)
multiply both sides by x(x^2+2)
1 = A(x^2+2) + (Bx+C)x
Match the coefficient of x^2
0 = A + B
A = -B
Match the coefficient of x
0 = C
Match the coefficient of 1
1 = 2A
A = 1/2
B=-A = -1/2
A=1/2; B=-1/2; C=0
1/(x(x^2+2)) = 1/(2x) - x/(2(x^+2))
√3 ∫ dx/(x(x^2+2)) = (√3/2) ∫ dx/x - (√3/2) ∫ xdx/(x^2+2)
√3 ∫ dx/(x(x^+2)) = (√3/2) ln (x) - (√3/2) ∫ xdx/(x^2+2)
To integrate ∫ x dx/(x^2+2)
Let u=x^2+2
du = 2x dx
x dx = (1/2) du
∫ x dx /(x^2+2) = (1/2) ∫ du/u = (1/2) ln(u) = (1/2) ln(x^2+2)
√3 ∫ dx/(x(x^+2)) = (√3/2) ln (x) - (√3/2)(1/2) ln(x^2+2)
= (√3/2) ln (x) - (√3/4) ln(x^2+2) + C