Sometimes in sentences, an "à" needs to proceed an infinitive... When do you need to do this? What are the rules?
For example, I want to say, "They told you to wait".
Would it be,
"Ils t'ont dit attendre",
OR
"Ils t'ont dit à attendre"?
Merci beaucoup pour votre aide =D
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Answers & Comments
Verified answer
to tell someone to do something is
dire à quelqu'un [say to someone] de faire quelque chose [ to do something]
but you are right there are quite a number of verbs which take à + infinitive -
for example -
aimer à like to .........e.g. manger
apprendre à learn to ....... e.g. conduire
chercher à try to ........... e.g. apprendre le français
there are between 20 and 30 of them, and when you come across them in your dictionary, it will tell you whether or not they take à.
There are also some reflexive verbs followed by à + infinitive - e.g. s'essayer à - try one's hand at, have a go at
s'essayer à cuisiner
se mettre à - to begin to - se mettre à chanter..... or whatever
do no longer attempt to complicated to translate be conscious for be conscious. French shouldn't use precisely the comparable structures as English. they have distinctive roots after all. only get used to prepositions that some expressions take. some will take "de", some "a", another prepositions. here is yet another ordinary one with "de" which you notice on indications: "Défense de..." working example, "Défense de fumer" potential "No smoking". do no longer attempt to translate that truly. only learn the French shape.
Your first answer is correct. "They told you to wait" = "Ils t'ont dit d'attendre."