f(x) = cos(x)
f'(x) = -sin(x)
Since we need to the tangent at π/4, plug in x = π/4 into f'(x) to get our tangent line's slope.
==> f'(x) = -sin(π/4)
==> f'(x) = -√2/2
So we need a line that has a slope of -√2/2 and passes through (π/4,√2/2).
y = (-√2/2)x + b
==> √2/2 = (-√2/2)(π/4) + b
==> √2/2 = (-π√2)/8 + b
==> √2/2 + (π√2)/8 = b
==> b = (4√2)/8 + (π√2)/8
==> b = [ (4 + π)√2 ]/8
Therefore, the equation of the tangent line is:
y = (-√2/2)x + [ (4 + π)√2 ]/8
I have verified this on my TI-84 by graphing.
I hope that helps!
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Verified answer
f(x) = cos(x)
f'(x) = -sin(x)
Since we need to the tangent at π/4, plug in x = π/4 into f'(x) to get our tangent line's slope.
f'(x) = -sin(x)
==> f'(x) = -sin(π/4)
==> f'(x) = -√2/2
So we need a line that has a slope of -√2/2 and passes through (π/4,√2/2).
y = (-√2/2)x + b
==> √2/2 = (-√2/2)(π/4) + b
==> √2/2 = (-π√2)/8 + b
==> √2/2 + (π√2)/8 = b
==> b = (4√2)/8 + (π√2)/8
==> b = [ (4 + π)√2 ]/8
Therefore, the equation of the tangent line is:
y = (-√2/2)x + [ (4 + π)√2 ]/8
I have verified this on my TI-84 by graphing.
I hope that helps!