Hello,
I have these 2 question that I do not know how to do. If someone can solve these I will award points to the person who does. Thank you in advance.
Evaluate:
1. ∮c (ln x + y)dx - x^2 dy
where C is the rectangle with vertices (1, 1) (3, 1) (1, 4) and (3, 4).
2. ∮c x^(2) y dx
where C is the unit circle centered at the origin.
Thanks,
-Rick
Copyright © 2024 1QUIZZ.COM - All rights reserved.
Answers & Comments
Assuming the curves are traced in a counterclockwise direction we can simply apply Green's Theorem directly.
1) ∫c (ln(x+y) dx - x² dy) = ∫∫E (-2x - (1 / (x+y))) dA
where E is the region enclosed by c. The limits for that region are [1,3] for x and [1,4] for y, as evidence by the vertices of the retangular region. So
∫[1,4] ∫[1,3] (-2x - (1 / (x+y))) dx dy
That's easy enough to calculate.
Similarly
2) ∫c (x²y dx + 0 dy) = ∫∫E -x² dA
You could integrate in Cartesian coordinates, but I think polar is easier. So converting we have
-∫[0,1] ∫[0,2π] r³ cos²(θ) dθ dr
where the extra r came from the Jacobian of the transformation. Again, that's easy to calculate (especially if you know the trick that ∫[a,b] ∫[c,d] f(x)g(y) dx dy = (∫[a,b] f(x) dx)(∫[c,d] g(y) dy))
First you opt to remodel the curve to parametric type: x^2+y^2=9 => x=3cost, y=3sint, dx=3sint, dy=-3cost Now you've the ?y^3dy = ?(3sint)^3*3sint dt This imperative evaluates to three^4*a million/32*[12x - 8sin2x + sin4x] and think ofyou've got were given -?x^3dx = ?(3cost)^3*-3cost dt This evaluates to -3^4*a million/32*[12x + 8sin2x + sin4x] So your effect is -3^4*a million/32*[16sin2x + 2sin4x] desire that facilitates!