A skater is initially spinning at a rate of 12.4 rad/s with a rotational inertia of 2.8 kg·m2 when her arms are extended. What is her angular velocity after she pulls her arms in and reduces her rotational inertia to 1.55 kg·m2
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Verified answer
momentum before = momentum after
momentum before = 2.8 x 12.4 = 34.72 kg-m^2/sec
momentum after = 34.72 kg-m^2/sec
34.72 = 1.55omega
34.72/1.55 = omega = 22.4 rad/sec
this is a problem in conservation of angular momentum
angular momentum = I w where I is the moment ofinertia and w is the ang velocity
so we have
I(before) w(before) = I(after) w (after)
or w(after) = I(before) w(before)/I(after)
w(after)= 2.8kgm^2*12.4rad/s / 1.55kgm^2 = 22.4rad/s