Does the leopard, at any point on its trajectory, ever have a speed that is one-half its initial value?
Why oh god why is the answer NO?
because the horizontal and vertical components of velocity are at right angles
Vx^2 + Vy^2 = V^2 (speed squared) at any point
but Vx is constant and Vy is zero at the top of the arc
so
the minimum speed is Vx (at the top of the arc)
and
Vx = cos(angle) Vi
and angle = 45
Vx = 0.707 Vi
the minimum speed is more than half of Vi
if the angle were 60deg or greater, then there would be a point or points
where speed is half of Vi
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because the horizontal and vertical components of velocity are at right angles
Vx^2 + Vy^2 = V^2 (speed squared) at any point
but Vx is constant and Vy is zero at the top of the arc
so
the minimum speed is Vx (at the top of the arc)
and
Vx = cos(angle) Vi
and angle = 45
Vx = 0.707 Vi
the minimum speed is more than half of Vi
if the angle were 60deg or greater, then there would be a point or points
where speed is half of Vi