A 2.20-µF and a 3.60-µF capacitor are connected to a 57.6-V battery. What is the total charge supplied to the capacitors when they are wired in the following ways?
(a) in parallel with each other
C
(b) in series with each other
C
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Verified answer
Easy,
(a) if parallel, add all capacitance...
Total C = C1 C2
C = 2.20 3.60 = 5.8 µF...
given Q = CV
Q = (5.8 x 10^-6) x 57.6
Q = 3.3408 x 10^-4
Q = 3.34 x 10^-4 coulombs (or 334.08µC)
.
(b) in series, add the reciprocal of all capacitance...
1/C = 1/C1 1/C2
1/C = 1/2.2 1/3.6
1/C = 0.7323
so, C = 1/0.7323 = 1.366 µF...
Q = CV
Q = 1.366 x 10^-6 x 57.6
Q = 7.87 x 10^-5 Coulombs.
First you need to work out the total capacitance in each case
(a) When in parallel, the two capacitors behave as a single capacitor of capacitance:
Cpar. = C1 + C2 = 2.20 + 3.60 = 5.80μF
The total charge stored in the two initial capacitors is therefore:
Qpar. = Cpar. X V
= 5.80 X 57.6
= 334.08μC, i.e. 334μC to 3s.f.
(b) When in series, the equivalent capacitance would be given by the relationship:
1/Cser. = 1/C1 + 1/C2
= 1/2.20 + 1/3.60
= 0.7323... => Cser. = 1.3655...μF
The total charge stored in the two capacitors in series would be:
Qser. = Cser. X V
= 1.3655... X 57.6
= 78.653...μC, i.e. 78.7μC to 3s.f.
**The final answer is given to an accuracy of 3s.f. because such is the (minimum) degree of accuracy in the given data.
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