For any real number a and b, a > 0 and b > 0, √(a²+b²) = a + b
FALSE
Any numerical example will show this to be false. For example: a = 3, b = 4
√(a²+b²) = √(9+16) = √25 = 5
a + b = 3 + 4 = 7
The only time √(a²+b²) = a + b is when one of a or b (or both) = 0, and the other is non-negative. However, neither a nor b can be = 0 since we are told they are both > 0
Answers & Comments
Verified answer
For any real number a and b, a > 0 and b > 0, √(a²+b²) = a + b
FALSE
Any numerical example will show this to be false. For example: a = 3, b = 4
√(a²+b²) = √(9+16) = √25 = 5
a + b = 3 + 4 = 7
The only time √(a²+b²) = a + b is when one of a or b (or both) = 0, and the other is non-negative. However, neither a nor b can be = 0 since we are told they are both > 0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
For real numbers a and b, if a³ = b³, then a = b is always TRUE.
a³ = b³
a³ − b³ = 0
(a − b) (a² + ab + b²) = 0
So either (a − b) = 0 or (a² + ab + b²) = 0
If a² + ab + b² = 0, then
a = (−b ± √(b²−4b²)) / 2 = (−b ± √(−3b²)) / 2
Discriminant −3b² is either negative or 0
Since a is real, discriminant −3b² must be 0 ---> b = 0 ----> a = (−0 ± √0) / 2 = 0
a = b = 0
If a² + ab + b² ≠ 0, then
a − b = 0
a = b
Either way, a = b
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Eduardo, you asked Captain Matticus:
In the first case, couldn't I just have √(a²+b²) = (a^(2 x 1/2) + b^(2 x 1/2)) = a + b
Answer is ABSOLUTELY NOT.
Exponentiation is distributive over multiplication, but NOT over addition:
For a, b > 0:
(a² + b²)^(1/2) ≠ (a²)^(1/2) + (b²)^(1/2)
but
(a² * b²)^(1/2) = (a²)^(1/2) * (b²)^(1/2) = a^(2*1/2) * b^(2*1/2) = a * b
Check out rules of exponentiation.
You WILL find: (x * y)^n = x^n * y^n
You will NOT find: (x + y)^n = x^n + y^n -----> FALSE
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Here's another way to show that √(a²+b²) ≠ a + b
For a > 0, b > 0
(a + b)² = (a + b) (a + b)
(a + b)² = a (a + b) + b (a + b) -----> using distributive property
(a + b)² = a*a + a*b + b*a + b*b -----> using distributive property again
(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
Now take square root of both sides:
a + b = √(a² + 2ab + b²) ≠ √(a²+b²)
Therefore, a + b ≠ √(a²+b²)
√(a²+b²) = a + b
(a²+b²) = (a + b)^2=a²+b²+2a*b
so it can't be true,
if any only if a or b equals zero
(a^2) + (b^2) = (a^2) + 2ab + (b^2);
0 = ab;
For any positive real number a and b, sqrt(a^2 + b^2) = a + b. FALSE STATEMENT.
Let a = b = 1. Then sqrt(1^2 + 1^2) = 1 + 1, meaning sqrt(2) = 2. Doesn't work. Here's what must happen:
sqrt(a^2 + b^2) = a + b
Square both sides:
a^2 + b^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
0 = 2ab. Stop here.
That means at least one of a or b MUST be 0 for the original equation to hold. So the original statement is ALWAYS false.
********
If a^3 = b^3, a = b. Well...
a^3 = b^3
a^3 - b^3 = 0
(a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2) = 0
a^2 + ab + b^2 = 0 if BOTH a and b are 0, so a = b here (there are imaginary solutions, but disregard those).
a - b = 0 ---> a = b.
So, if a^3 = b^3, a = b. ALWAYS TRUE.
true, logic
~Aizen
for any real number a and b, a > 0 and b > 0, √(a²+b²) = a + b
FALSE
--------------------
If a³ = b³ , a = b
TRUE
-------------------------
sqrt(a^2 + b^2) = a + b
Square both sides
a^2 + b^2 = (a + b)^2
a^2 + b^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
0 = 2ab
0 = a * b
Either a = 0 , b = 0 or both a and b equal 0. However, since a > 0 and b > 0, then those cannot be the case. It's false.
a^3 = b^3
a^3 - b^3 = 0
(a - b) * (a^2 + ab + b^2) = 0
a - b = 0
a = b
a^2 + ab + b^2 = 0
a = (-b +/- sqrt(b^2 - 4b^2)) / 2
a = (-b +/- b * sqrt(-3)) / 2
a = -b * (1 +/- i * sqrt(3)) / 2
a and b are real, so a = -b * (1 +/- i * sqrt(3)) / 2 is excluded
If a^3 = b^3, then a = b is always true.