The question is to prove that the gradient function of y=2x³ is 6x². I did it once and got it wrong, now I'm doing it again and I'm up to here:
3hx² + 3xh² + h³ - x³ , all divided by h
Now, I know I need to factorise it, and cancel out an h to remove the fraction, then I'll presumably have something that expands to 6x² +or- 0. (as h=0, or approaches 0). Can someone help me factorise what I've got though?
Update:oh sorry, there was an x³ and a -2x³, which cancelled each other out to give -x³.
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Verified answer
You must have made a mistake using the definition of the
gradient { we call it the derivative here in United States
in most classes but it is same idea}
Since y = 2x³
The derivative {gradient} is calculated by
using the DIFFERENCE QUOTIENT
then evaluating the limit as h→0
................f(x+h) - f(x)
y' =f'(x) = -------------------- as h approaches zero
......................h
the difference quotient is
2(x+ h)³ - 2x³
--------------------
......h
you did figure out that
(x+ h)³ = x³ + 3x²h + 3xh² + h³
I think so
2(x+ h)³ - 2x³
--------------------
......h
is equal to
2(x³ + 3x²h + 3xh² + h³) - 2x³
--------------------------------------------------
................h
I THINK YOU MAY HAVE ERRORED HERE
IN NOT SHOWING THAT 2 must be multiplied by
the quantity in parentheses
that gives you
2x³ + 6x²h + 6xh² + 2h³ - 2x³
--------------------------------------------------
................h
The 2x³ 's all cancel so you get
6x²h + 6xh² + 2h³
-------------------------------
.............h
now factor h out of the numerator
then take the limit of this expression as h→0
From the definition, you should have 2(x+h)^3 - 2x^3 all over h. It looks like you didn't distribute the 2 to everything.
Then once you distribute the cube, this becomes 2x^3 + 6hx^2 + 6xh^2 + h^3 - 2x^3, all over h.
The 2x^3 and -2x^ cancel, leaving you with 6hx^2+ 6xh^2 +h^3, all over h. Then you can factor out and cancel an h, giving you 6x^2 + 6xh + h^2. Take the limit as h goes to 0, and you're left with 6x^2.
Dy/Dx= (2(x+h)^3 -2x^3)/h
=( 2(x^3+3x^2h+3xh^2+h^3) -2x^3) /h
= (6x^2h+6xh^2 +2h^3)/h
=h((6x^2+6xh +2h^2)) /h
=((6x^2+6xh +2h^2))
Lim Dy/Dx h goes to 0 = 6x^2
There should be a "x^3" term also, which cancels the "-x^3". Then you can cancel out a common factor of h and the limit is then trivial.
( 2(x+h)³ - 2x³ ) / h
= (2h³ + 6h²x + 6hx²) / h
= 2h² + 6xh + 6x²
As h->0, the above becomes: 6x²