Put M_n = sup |f_n(x) -f(x)|
Then f_n → f uniformly on E if and only M_n → 0 as n → ∞
Prove
if f_n -> f uniformly on D, Definition set of the f_n's and f,
for any e > 0 there is n0(e) integer (function of e ONLY)
so that
for any n € N
if n >= n0 then for any x € D |f_n(x) - f(x0) | < e
now, if you observe the proposition here above (a bit complex)
as it's true for any x € D
then (same beginning hypothesis)
for any n >= n0
we have : ---> Sup |f_n(x) - f(x0) | < e
(as it is true for any x € D)
therefore
M_n ---> 0
the reciprocal goes the same way,
as the core and key argument is concerned :
if M_n ---> 0 then
for any e > 0 there exits n0(e) so that
Sup_(for any x € D) | f_n(x) - f(x) | < e
for any x € D, | f_n(x) - f(x) | < e
and finally
f_n converges uniformly towards f on D
PS: the "Sup_norm" is therefore called
norme de la convergence uniforme
(in French... yes, i am French... nobody's perfect...)
so i will try the translation:
"uniform convergence norm".
et voilà !!
hope it'll help, Felix !!
(French is a bit based on Latin ! Ciao !)
"sup" is ------??
(waited)....time to abandon the question.
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Verified answer
if f_n -> f uniformly on D, Definition set of the f_n's and f,
for any e > 0 there is n0(e) integer (function of e ONLY)
so that
for any n € N
if n >= n0 then for any x € D |f_n(x) - f(x0) | < e
now, if you observe the proposition here above (a bit complex)
as it's true for any x € D
then (same beginning hypothesis)
for any e > 0 there is n0(e) integer (function of e ONLY)
so that
for any n >= n0
we have : ---> Sup |f_n(x) - f(x0) | < e
(as it is true for any x € D)
therefore
M_n ---> 0
the reciprocal goes the same way,
as the core and key argument is concerned :
if M_n ---> 0 then
for any e > 0 there exits n0(e) so that
for any n >= n0
Sup_(for any x € D) | f_n(x) - f(x) | < e
therefore
for any x € D, | f_n(x) - f(x) | < e
and finally
f_n converges uniformly towards f on D
PS: the "Sup_norm" is therefore called
norme de la convergence uniforme
(in French... yes, i am French... nobody's perfect...)
so i will try the translation:
"uniform convergence norm".
et voilà !!
hope it'll help, Felix !!
(French is a bit based on Latin ! Ciao !)
"sup" is ------??
(waited)....time to abandon the question.