How do I solve this? I know the answer is−1/3<x<5, but I don’t understand how.
Factorize to get (3x + 1)(x - 5) < 0
The graph of y = (3x + 1)(x - 5) is a parabola that cuts the x axis at ( -1/3, 0 ) and (5 , 0) and it is below
the x axis between -1/3 and 5 hence y = (3x+1)(x - 5) < 0 when -1/3 < x < 5.
Dear;
assume 3x^2-14x-5=0
then delta = 14^2-4*3*(-5)=256 ---> delta ^.5 =16
so roots of the equation are :
x= (14-16)/2*3=-2/6 =-1/3
and
x=(14+16)/(2*3)=30/6=5
Now we reach to the moment of solving 3x2 â14xâ5<0
Always if you have equation ax^2+bx+c=0 with roots X1, X2 then
between X1 and X2 the value is opposite of a in ( ax^2+bx+c=0 ).
in our case X1=-1/3 , X2=5 , our equation 3x2 â14xâ5=0 so a=3 >0
for this
x<X1 --->> x<-1/3 ----> 3x2 â14xâ5>0
X1<x<X2 --->> 3x2 â14xâ5<0
x>X2 --->> x>5 ----> 3x2 â14xâ5>0
Always after solving take an example to check if your work is correct.
if x=0 --->>> 3x2 â14xâ5<0 ---->>> 0-0-5 <0 ---->>> correct -5<0
Good luck
The answer that you know is wrong because:
3*2 - 14x - 5<0
6-14x-5<0
1-14x<0
14x>1
So, x>1/14 (Ans.)
you can substitute numbers between -1/3 and 5 from x and the result is less than zero
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Verified answer
Factorize to get (3x + 1)(x - 5) < 0
The graph of y = (3x + 1)(x - 5) is a parabola that cuts the x axis at ( -1/3, 0 ) and (5 , 0) and it is below
the x axis between -1/3 and 5 hence y = (3x+1)(x - 5) < 0 when -1/3 < x < 5.
Dear;
assume 3x^2-14x-5=0
then delta = 14^2-4*3*(-5)=256 ---> delta ^.5 =16
so roots of the equation are :
x= (14-16)/2*3=-2/6 =-1/3
and
x=(14+16)/(2*3)=30/6=5
Now we reach to the moment of solving 3x2 â14xâ5<0
Always if you have equation ax^2+bx+c=0 with roots X1, X2 then
between X1 and X2 the value is opposite of a in ( ax^2+bx+c=0 ).
in our case X1=-1/3 , X2=5 , our equation 3x2 â14xâ5=0 so a=3 >0
for this
x<X1 --->> x<-1/3 ----> 3x2 â14xâ5>0
X1<x<X2 --->> 3x2 â14xâ5<0
x>X2 --->> x>5 ----> 3x2 â14xâ5>0
Always after solving take an example to check if your work is correct.
if x=0 --->>> 3x2 â14xâ5<0 ---->>> 0-0-5 <0 ---->>> correct -5<0
Good luck
The answer that you know is wrong because:
3*2 - 14x - 5<0
6-14x-5<0
1-14x<0
14x>1
So, x>1/14 (Ans.)
you can substitute numbers between -1/3 and 5 from x and the result is less than zero