Solve the following differential equation:
θ dr/dθ =-2r :r=9 when θ =-1/3
I need a STEP BY STEP SOLUTION
I need it ASAP
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Thanks!
^^
That is a separable first order differential equation [1].
To solve it separate the variables first:
θ (dr/dθ) = - 2∙r
<=>
(1/r) dr = - (2/θ) dθ
Next step is to integrate each side:
∫ (1/r) dr = ∫ - (2/θ) dθ
=>
ln(r) = - 2∙ln(θ) + c
(c is the constant of integration)
Using the logarithmic identity
ln(xⁿ) = n∙ln(x)
the solution can be rewritten as
ln(r) = c + ln(θ⁻²) = c + ln(1/θ²)
Hence,
r = e^(c + ln(1/θ²)) = e^(c)∙ln(1//θ²) = e^(c)/θ²
By setting e^(c) you get the general solution:
r = C/θ²
The constant C can be found by applying the initial condition
at θ = -1/3
r = 9
9 = C / (-1/3)²
9 = 9∙C
C = 1
So the solution to this initial value problem is:
r = 1/θ²
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Verified answer
That is a separable first order differential equation [1].
To solve it separate the variables first:
θ (dr/dθ) = - 2∙r
<=>
(1/r) dr = - (2/θ) dθ
Next step is to integrate each side:
∫ (1/r) dr = ∫ - (2/θ) dθ
=>
ln(r) = - 2∙ln(θ) + c
(c is the constant of integration)
Using the logarithmic identity
ln(xⁿ) = n∙ln(x)
the solution can be rewritten as
ln(r) = c + ln(θ⁻²) = c + ln(1/θ²)
Hence,
r = e^(c + ln(1/θ²)) = e^(c)∙ln(1//θ²) = e^(c)/θ²
By setting e^(c) you get the general solution:
r = C/θ²
The constant C can be found by applying the initial condition
at θ = -1/3
r = 9
=>
9 = C / (-1/3)²
<=>
9 = 9∙C
<=>
C = 1
So the solution to this initial value problem is:
r = 1/θ²