The vertex of a parabola y = 3x2 + bx + c is at (-1, 4). Determine the values of b and c. PLEASE SHOW ALL YOUR WORK
a=3. Now put the values. 4= 3-b+c, -b+c=1. Vertex occurs when dy/dx=0.
This gives equation dy/dx= 6x+b. b=6 at x=-1, c= 1+b=c=7
I get the equation y=3x^2 +6x +7
When you have a quadratic (y = ax² + bx + c), the x-coordinate of the vertex is:
x = -b/(2a)
If you need help remembering this, it's essentially the quadratic formula, but without the ±√ part.
You know your x-coordinate is -1, and a = 3:
-1 = -b/(2*3)
-1 = -b/6
-6 = -b
b = 6
So your revised equation is:
y = 3x² + 6x + c
Plug in your point (-1,4) --> x = -1, y = 4 and solve for c:
4 = 3(-1)² + 6(-1) + c
4 = 3 - 6 + c
4 = -3 + c
4 + 3 = c
c = 7
Final equation:
y = 3x² + 6x + 7
Answer:
a = 3
Let's start with the vertex form of a quadratic:
y = a(x - h)² + k
Where the vertex is (h, k). We are told this is (-1, 4) so we can now set that to be:
y = a(x + 1)² + 4
We can now expand this:
y = a(x² + 2x + 1) + 4
y = ax² + 2ax + a + 4
Now we can look at your equation:
y = 3x² + bx + c
We can now compare the coefficients of the like-terms between the two equations and set them equal:
a = 3 and 2a = b and a + 4 = c
We now have a system of three equaitions and three unknowns. We know the value of "a" now so we can substitute and simplify to solve for b and c:
2a = b and a + 4 = c
2(3) = b and 3 + 4 = c
6 = b and 7 = c
So the values of a, b, and c are:
a = 3, b = 6, and c = 7
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Answers & Comments
a=3. Now put the values. 4= 3-b+c, -b+c=1. Vertex occurs when dy/dx=0.
This gives equation dy/dx= 6x+b. b=6 at x=-1, c= 1+b=c=7
I get the equation y=3x^2 +6x +7
When you have a quadratic (y = ax² + bx + c), the x-coordinate of the vertex is:
x = -b/(2a)
If you need help remembering this, it's essentially the quadratic formula, but without the ±√ part.
You know your x-coordinate is -1, and a = 3:
-1 = -b/(2*3)
-1 = -b/6
-6 = -b
b = 6
So your revised equation is:
y = 3x² + 6x + c
Plug in your point (-1,4) --> x = -1, y = 4 and solve for c:
4 = 3(-1)² + 6(-1) + c
4 = 3 - 6 + c
4 = -3 + c
4 + 3 = c
c = 7
Final equation:
y = 3x² + 6x + 7
Answer:
a = 3
b = 6
c = 7
Let's start with the vertex form of a quadratic:
y = a(x - h)² + k
Where the vertex is (h, k). We are told this is (-1, 4) so we can now set that to be:
y = a(x + 1)² + 4
We can now expand this:
y = a(x² + 2x + 1) + 4
y = ax² + 2ax + a + 4
Now we can look at your equation:
y = 3x² + bx + c
We can now compare the coefficients of the like-terms between the two equations and set them equal:
a = 3 and 2a = b and a + 4 = c
We now have a system of three equaitions and three unknowns. We know the value of "a" now so we can substitute and simplify to solve for b and c:
2a = b and a + 4 = c
2(3) = b and 3 + 4 = c
6 = b and 7 = c
So the values of a, b, and c are:
a = 3, b = 6, and c = 7