A mass of 7kg is held in equilibrium by two ropes. One has tension 20N and acts at 40 degrees to the upwards vertical.
Using Lami's theorem, find the tension in the other rope and the angle that it makes with the upwards vertical.
Copyright © 2024 1QUIZZ.COM - All rights reserved.
Answers & Comments
Verified answer
Please remember to select a Favorite Answer from among your results.
x° = angle that T2 forms with the ascending vertical
F peso = 7 * 9,8 = 68,6 N;
20 / sin(180° - x°) = F peso / sin(40° + x°);
sin(180° - x°) = sinx°;
20 * sin(40° + x°) = 68,6 * sinx°;
sin(40° + x°) = sin40° cosx° + cos40° sinx°;
20 * sin40° cosx° + 20 * cos40° sinx° = 68,6 * sinx°;
12,86 * cosx° + 15,32 sinx° = 68,6 * sinx°.
68,6 * sinx° - 15,32 sinx° = - 12,86 * cosx°;
53,28 sinx° = - 12,86 cosx°;
sinx° / cosx° = - 12,86 / 53,28;
tanx° = - 0,241;
x° = 13,6°; angle that T2 forms with the ascending vertical.
40° + 13,6° = 53,6°;
F peso/ sin53,6° = T2 /sin(180° - 40°);
T2 = F peso * sin140°/ sin53,6°;
T2 = 68,6 * 0,643 / 0,805 = 54,8 N.
Ciao.
Presumably the mass of 7 kg is hanging straight down from the junction of the two ropes. Call the tension in the other rope T. Lami's Theorem provides that
(7 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)/sin(40 + theta)
= (20 N)/sin(180-theta)
= T/sin(140).
(68.6 N)*sin(theta) = (20N)*sin(40 + theta), so
(68.6)sin(theta) = (20)[0.64279*cos(theta) + 0.76604*sin(theta)] =>
53.279*sin(theta) = 12.856*cos(theta) =>
tan(theta) = about 4 but you can now push some buttons and find theta.
Finally, after you have theta, you can use
(68.6 N)/sin(40 + theta) = T/sin(140)
to find the tension T in the "other" rope.