can someone help Explain both the biological/behavioral causes and consequences that account for this evolutionary phenomenon. If there does exist an adaptive advantage for those groups that possess spiritual belief systems, why does it not appear prior to the Archaic H. sapiens? Also, what might the adaptive advantage be for those species that possess such beliefs? ( for the paragraph below)
"Throughout the modern era there has never been a culture group or population encountered, no matter how remote or isolated that group might have been, that did not exhibit some form of spirituality or in some cases an institutionalized religion. Although the individual forms and beliefs regarding spirituality and religion vary considerably among various culture groups, at least one belief consistent with all spiritual belief systems includes the concept of life after death in one form or another.
Moreover, there exists evidence that concepts of spirituality pre-date modern H. sapiens and existed among the Neanderthals (Archaic H. sapiens) and perhaps as early as H. erectus. Such a widespread occurrence for the emergence of spirituality would hardly seem coincidental, and thus likely entail an adaptive advantage for those that possess these beliefs."
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Answers & Comments
Yahoo is not a religious chatroom or Bible study website, take this up with a Bible study group or theology class.
Beliefs, spiritual or other, have no effect on biological evolution.
Beliefs came into existence when mankind first started questioning their environment and existence. You have no data to verify your assumption of when belief actually begain let alone spiritual ones.
Disparate, otherwise competitive tribes would start cooperating and cease competing with each other if their spiritual beliefs coincided. So people started evolving the trait. More and more people who are biologically predisposed towards belief would mean larger, more cooperative groups who shared that particular set of beliefs.