please =)
Since we are revolving the region about the x-axis, the surface area equals
∫ 2πy √(1 + (dy/dx)^2) dx.
Letting y = e^(-7x) for x ≥ 0 yields
∫(x = 0 to ∞) 2πe^(-7x) √(1 + (-7e^(-7x))^2) dx
= ∫(x = 0 to ∞) 2πe^(-7x) √(1 + (7e^(-7x))^2) dx
= ∫(w = 7 to 0) 2π √(1 + w^2) * dw/(-49), letting w = 7e^(-7x)
= (2π/49) ∫(w = 0 to 7) √(1 + w^2) dw.
Now, let w = tan t, dw = sec^2(t) dt.
So, ∫ √(1 + w^2) dw
= ∫ sec t * sec^2(t) dt
= ∫ sec^3(t) dt
= (1/2) [sec t tan t + ln |sec t + tan t| + C
= (1/2) [w √(1 + w^2) + ln |√(1 + w^2) + w|] + C, by tan t = w/1 and 'sohcahtoa'
Hence, the surface area equals
(2π/49) * (1/2) [w √(1 + w^2) + ln |√(1 + w^2) + w|] {for w = 0 to 7}
= (π/49) [7√50 + ln(√50 + 7)]
= (π/49) [35√2 + ln(7 + 5√2)].
I hope this helps!
Copyright © 2024 1QUIZZ.COM - All rights reserved.
Answers & Comments
Verified answer
Since we are revolving the region about the x-axis, the surface area equals
∫ 2πy √(1 + (dy/dx)^2) dx.
Letting y = e^(-7x) for x ≥ 0 yields
∫(x = 0 to ∞) 2πe^(-7x) √(1 + (-7e^(-7x))^2) dx
= ∫(x = 0 to ∞) 2πe^(-7x) √(1 + (7e^(-7x))^2) dx
= ∫(w = 7 to 0) 2π √(1 + w^2) * dw/(-49), letting w = 7e^(-7x)
= (2π/49) ∫(w = 0 to 7) √(1 + w^2) dw.
Now, let w = tan t, dw = sec^2(t) dt.
So, ∫ √(1 + w^2) dw
= ∫ sec t * sec^2(t) dt
= ∫ sec^3(t) dt
= (1/2) [sec t tan t + ln |sec t + tan t| + C
= (1/2) [w √(1 + w^2) + ln |√(1 + w^2) + w|] + C, by tan t = w/1 and 'sohcahtoa'
Hence, the surface area equals
(2π/49) * (1/2) [w √(1 + w^2) + ln |√(1 + w^2) + w|] {for w = 0 to 7}
= (π/49) [7√50 + ln(√50 + 7)]
= (π/49) [35√2 + ln(7 + 5√2)].
I hope this helps!