problems separated by ; are different questions while uⁿ means exponent 3 and *4 mean exponent 4
Update:the 2nd problem got cut off,, so i'm adding it to details- the 2nd problem is the integral of (u²+1)²du/uⁿ and the 3rd problem is ydy/(1+y²)*4.. hope you could help me..
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(1) ∫ (1 - 2x)² dx / x
= ∫ (1 - 2x)(1 - 2x) dx / x
= ∫ (1 - 4x + 4x²) dx / x
= ∫ [(1/x) - (4x/x) + (4x²/x)] dx
= ∫ [(1/x) - 4 + 4x] dx
= ln |x| - 4x + 2x² + C
(2) ∫ (u² + 1)² du / u³
= ∫ (u² + 1)(u² + 1) du / u³
= ∫ (u^4 + 2u² + 1) du / u³
= ∫ [(u^4/u³) + (2u²/u³) + 1/u³] du
= ∫ [u + (2/u) + 1/u³] du
= (1/2)u² + 2 ln |u| - 1/(2u²) + C
(3) ∫ y dy / (1 + y²)^4
Let u = (1 + y²).
du/dy = 2y
du = 2y dy
(1/2) du = (1/2) 2y dy
(1/2) du = y dy
So, integral becomes
= ∫ (1/2) du / (u)^4
= (1/2) ∫ u^(-4) du
= (1/2) (-1/3)u‾³ + C
= -1/(6u³) + C
= -1/[6(1 + y²)³] + C
In response to you previous question:
Thank you sir, I hope you could teach me how you get the dy=(1/3)dz.
z = 3y - 4
dz/dy = 3
dz = 3 dy
Divide both sides by 3.
dz/3 = (3 dy)/3
(1/3) dz = dy
the first problem can be separated into 3 integrals
(1-2x)²/x = (1-2*x)*(1-2*x)/x = (4x^2-4x+1)/x = 4x-4+1/x
the integrals become
int(4*x)dx - int(4)dx + int(1/x)dx = 2x^2 - 4x + ln(x) +c
the second problem got cut off, can't help with it