How much energy is given off as heat when a 125 g sample of steam at 110. °C is cooled to ice at -5.00 °C?
How much energy is given off as heat when a 125 g sample of steam at 110. °C is cooled to ice at -5.00 °C?
steam= 1.86
water=4.184
ice=2.06
heat of fusion= 6.01
heat of vaporization = 40.7
please help i have no clue how to start this
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Verified answer
This problem must be worked in stages.
Stage 1: 125 g Steam @ 110.°C --> 125 g steam @ 100.°C Use H(1) = mcΔT
m = 125 g; c = heat capacity of steam = 1.86 J/g*°C; ΔT = (100.°C - 110°C)
Stage 2: 125 g steam @ 100.°C --> 125 g H2O(l) @ 100.°C Use H(2) = mLv
m = 125 g; Lv = 40.7 J/g
Stage 3: 125 g H2O(l) @ 100.°C --> 125 g H2O(l) @ 0.°C Use H(3) = mcΔT
c = 4.184 J/g*°C; ΔT = (0.°C - 100.°C)
Stage 4: 125 g H2O(l) @ 0.°C --> 125 g H2O(s) @ 0.°C Use H(4) = mLf
Lf = 6.01 J/g*°C
Stage 5: 125 g H2O(s) @ 0.°C --> 125 g H2O(s) @ -5.00°C Use H(5) = mcΔT
c = 2.06 J/g*°C; ΔT = (0.°C - 5.00°C)
Total heat removed = H(1) + H(2) + H(3) + H(4) + H(5)
Now calculate each one and add them up. Try to include the units so that you will know what you have when you are finished.
H(1) = mcΔT = (125 g)(1.86 J/g*°C)(100.°C - 110°C) = -2325 J
H(2) = mLv = (125 g)(40.7 J/g) = -5088 J
H(3) = (125 g)(4.184 J/g*°C)(0.°C - 100.°C) = -52300 J
H(4) = (125 g)(6.01 J/g) = -751 J
H(5) = (125 g)(2.06 J/g*°C)(-5.00°C) = 1288 J
Now add them together and you will have your answer. The negative sign tells you that energy is removed.
Hope this is helpful to you. JIL HIR
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