How do you find the exact value of the trigonometric function tan π/6?
I know how to do ones like cos π/3 because it comes out evenly on my graphing calculator as 1/2. But tan π/6 comes out as a decimal. Please explain how to do problems like this..
the tan of pie over 6 is the same as the sin of pie over 6 divided by the cos of pie over six. I also hope you know that you're dealing with radians here and not degrees, if you want a helpful cheat sheet on these matters go look up the "Unit Circle" if you use that you'll have it
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Verified answer
Use half-angle identity...
tan(x/2) = sin(x)/(1 + cos(x))
Let x = π/3. Then...
tan((π/3)/2) = sin(π/3)/(1 + cos(π/3))
= √(3)/2/(1 + ½)
= √(3)/2/(3/2)
= √(3)/2 * 2/3
= √(3)/3
I hope this helps!
You draw a right triangle with hypot = 1, and two legs of 1/2 and sqrt3/2. The two acute angles will be π/6 and π/3.
Now you can find the exact values of the six basic trig functions for these two angles.
the tan of pie over 6 is the same as the sin of pie over 6 divided by the cos of pie over six. I also hope you know that you're dealing with radians here and not degrees, if you want a helpful cheat sheet on these matters go look up the "Unit Circle" if you use that you'll have it
That's because it's (1/rt3)
Set up an appropriate angle to see why, or use series expansion.
Look up the series expansion of tan. It'll tell you how to do it
tan(t) =>
sin(t)/cos(t)
tan(pi/6) =>
sin(pi/6) / cos(pi/6) =>
(1/2) / (sqrt(3) / 2) =>
1 / sqrt(3) =>
sqrt(3) / 3