Specify the following:
A. amplitude
B. period
C. phase shift
D. x-intercepts
E. high and low points
f(x) = Asin(Bx + C) + D
a)
Amplitude
IAI = I 3 I = 3
---------
b)
Period = 2π / B
Period = 2π / (1/2)
Period = 4π
PHASE SHIFT:
C = - π/6
----------
x intercepts, means when y = 0
0 = 3 * sin( (1/2)x + π/6)
0 = sin( (1/2)x + π/6)
0 , π , 2π = (1/2)x + π/6
0 - π/6 , π - π/6 , 2π - π/6 = (1/2) x
- π/6 , 5π/6 , 11π/6 = (1/2) x
- 2π/6 , 10π/6 , 22π/6 = x
- π/3 , 5π/3 , 11π/3 = x
(- π/3 , 0) , (5π/3 , 0) , (11π/3 , 0)
to find the max or min, we are going to find the first derivative and equal it to zero as the following:
f '(x) = 3 * cos( (1/2)x + π/6) * (1/2)
0 = cos((1/2)x + π/6)
π/2 , 3π/2 = (1/2)x + π/6
π/2 - π/6 , 3π/2 - π/6 = (1/2) x
2π/6 , 8π/6 = (1/2) x
π/3 , 4π/3 = x <---- critical points
Now, we need to plug these critical points into the original equation as the following:
f (π/3) = 3 * sin( π/3 + π/6) = 3 <---- maximum
f (4π/3) = 3 * sin( 4π/3 + π/6) = -3 <---- minimum
======
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Maximize[y == 3 Sin[1/(2 x) + Pi/6], x]
Minimize[y == 3 Sin[1/(2 x) + Pi/6], x]
lim_(x->±infinity) 3 sin(pi/6+1/(2 x)) = 3/2~~1.5
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Verified answer
f(x) = Asin(Bx + C) + D
a)
Amplitude
IAI = I 3 I = 3
---------
b)
Period = 2π / B
Period = 2π / (1/2)
Period = 4π
---------
PHASE SHIFT:
C = - π/6
----------
x intercepts, means when y = 0
0 = 3 * sin( (1/2)x + π/6)
0 = sin( (1/2)x + π/6)
0 , π , 2π = (1/2)x + π/6
0 - π/6 , π - π/6 , 2π - π/6 = (1/2) x
- π/6 , 5π/6 , 11π/6 = (1/2) x
- 2π/6 , 10π/6 , 22π/6 = x
- π/3 , 5π/3 , 11π/3 = x
(- π/3 , 0) , (5π/3 , 0) , (11π/3 , 0)
----------
to find the max or min, we are going to find the first derivative and equal it to zero as the following:
f '(x) = 3 * cos( (1/2)x + π/6) * (1/2)
0 = cos((1/2)x + π/6)
π/2 , 3π/2 = (1/2)x + π/6
π/2 - π/6 , 3π/2 - π/6 = (1/2) x
2π/6 , 8π/6 = (1/2) x
π/3 , 4π/3 = x <---- critical points
Now, we need to plug these critical points into the original equation as the following:
f (π/3) = 3 * sin( π/3 + π/6) = 3 <---- maximum
f (4π/3) = 3 * sin( 4π/3 + π/6) = -3 <---- minimum
======
free to e-mail if have a question
Maximize[y == 3 Sin[1/(2 x) + Pi/6], x]
Minimize[y == 3 Sin[1/(2 x) + Pi/6], x]
lim_(x->±infinity) 3 sin(pi/6+1/(2 x)) = 3/2~~1.5