Profit = revenue-cost
Revenue = pq (price times quantity sold)
Revenue = (1700-7q)(q)
R = 1700q-7q^2
Profit = (1700q-7q^2) - (16000+500q-1.6q^2+0.004q^3)
P = 1700q-7q^2-16000-500q+1.6q^2-0.004q^3
dP/dq = 1700-14q-500+3.2q-0.012q^2
set dP/dq=0
1700-14q-500+3.2q-0.012q^2 =0
-0.012q^2-10.8q+1200 = 0
0.012q^2+10.8q-1200 =0
multiply by 1000
12q^2+10800q-1200000 = 0
This equation is of form ax^2+bx+c=0
a = 12 b = 10800 c = -1200000
x=[-b+/-sqrt(b^2-4ac)]/2a]
x=[-10800 +/-sqrt(10800^2-4(12)(-1200000)]/(2)(12)
discriminant is b^2-4ac =174240000
x=[-10800 +√(174240000)] / (2)(12)
x=[-10800 -√(174240000)] / (2)(12)
x=[-10800+13200] / 24
x=[-10800-13200] / 24
The roots are 100 and -1000
q=-1000 or q=100
q=100 (quantity that must be produced to make the production level maximum)
d^2P/dq^2 = -0.024q-10.8
when q=100, d^2P/dq^2 = -13.2 < 0 so production is maximum when q=100
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Answers & Comments
Profit = revenue-cost
Revenue = pq (price times quantity sold)
Revenue = (1700-7q)(q)
R = 1700q-7q^2
Profit = (1700q-7q^2) - (16000+500q-1.6q^2+0.004q^3)
P = 1700q-7q^2-16000-500q+1.6q^2-0.004q^3
dP/dq = 1700-14q-500+3.2q-0.012q^2
set dP/dq=0
1700-14q-500+3.2q-0.012q^2 =0
-0.012q^2-10.8q+1200 = 0
0.012q^2+10.8q-1200 =0
multiply by 1000
12q^2+10800q-1200000 = 0
This equation is of form ax^2+bx+c=0
a = 12 b = 10800 c = -1200000
x=[-b+/-sqrt(b^2-4ac)]/2a]
x=[-10800 +/-sqrt(10800^2-4(12)(-1200000)]/(2)(12)
discriminant is b^2-4ac =174240000
x=[-10800 +√(174240000)] / (2)(12)
x=[-10800 -√(174240000)] / (2)(12)
x=[-10800+13200] / 24
x=[-10800-13200] / 24
The roots are 100 and -1000
q=-1000 or q=100
q=100 (quantity that must be produced to make the production level maximum)
d^2P/dq^2 = -0.024q-10.8
when q=100, d^2P/dq^2 = -13.2 < 0 so production is maximum when q=100