1) Consider the function below.
f(x) = x^2 (e^-x)
a) Find the exact value of the minimum of f for x ≥ 0.
b) Find the exact value of the maximum of f for x ≥ 0.
c) Find the exact value of x at which f increases most rapidly.
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Verified answer
f'(x) = 2x e^(-x) - (x^2) e^(-x)
= (x e^(-x))(2 - x)
= 0 when x = 0 or 2.
f"(x) = 2 e^(-x) - 2x e^(-x) - 2x e^(-x) + (x^2) e^(-x)
= (e^(-x))(2 - 4x + x^2)
When x = 0, f" = 2 > 0
a) Therefore f(0) = 0 is the minimum value.
When x = 2, f" = -2 e^(-2) < 0
b) Therefore f(2) = 4 e^(-2) is the maximum value.
c) f increases most rapidly where f' has its maximum value,
This is where f" = 0
therefore 2 - 4x + x^2 = 0
x = 2 - sqrt(2) [another solution is 2+sqrt(2) but then f' < 0 so f is decreasing, not increasing]