Factorize the following:
x^3 – 6x^2+ 9x+6
Ok,
I am trying to the critical points and point(s) of inflection if any of the given function
x^3 – 6x^2+ 9x+6 =
x^3 – 6x^2+ 12x - 8 - 3x + 6 + 8 =
(x-2)^3 -3(x-2) + 8 =0
x-2 = t
t^3 - 3t +8 =0
t = u+v
(u+v)^3 - 3uv(u+v) -u^3 -v^3 =0 it's an identity
then
-3uv = -3 then u = 1/v
8 = -u^3-v^3
u^3+1/u^3+8 = 0
(u^3)^2 +8(u^3) +1 =0
u^3 = -4 ± √(16-1) = -4±√(15)
u = (-4+√(15))⅓
v = 1/u = (-4+√(15))(-⅓)
t = u+v = (-4+√(15))⅓ + (-4+√(15))(-⅓)
x = 2 +t
x = 2+ (-4+√(15))⅓ + (-4+√(15))(-⅓)
First factor
(x - 2 - (-4+√(15))⅓ - (-4+√(15))(-⅓))
The second factor it's a polinomial of two degree polynomial
which has complex root
From
u^3 = -4±√(15) obtain another two roots
u = [- 1/2 + i (√3)/2 ]*(-4+√(15))⅓
and
u = [- 1/2 - i (√3)/2 ]*(-4+√(15))⅓
find v = 1/ u , t = u+v, x = 2+t and you get factors over C, complex
The real root of x^3 – 6x^2+ 9x+6 = 0
it's x = - 0.492033301171817.....
exact value x = 2+ (-4+√(15))⅓ + (-4+√(15))(-⅓)
this is prime under rational numbers...
it has one real (irrational) root, and two complex conjugate roots...
edit:
f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 6
f ' (x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9 = 3(x^2 - 4x + 3)
f ' (x) = 3(x - 3)(x - 1) ==> local extrema at x = 1 and x = 3
f " = 6x - 12
f " (1) = 6 - 12 = -6 ==> (1 , 11) is a local max
f " (3) = 6(3) - 12 = 6 ==> (3 , 6) is a local min
(f ( 3) = 27 - 6(9) + 27 + 6 = 6 )
f " = 0 at x = 2, so (2 , 8) is a point of inflection
x^3 – 6x^2 + 9x + 6
= (x + 4)(x^2 + 3x + 2)
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Verified answer
x^3 – 6x^2+ 9x+6 =
x^3 – 6x^2+ 12x - 8 - 3x + 6 + 8 =
(x-2)^3 -3(x-2) + 8 =0
x-2 = t
t^3 - 3t +8 =0
t = u+v
(u+v)^3 - 3uv(u+v) -u^3 -v^3 =0 it's an identity
then
-3uv = -3 then u = 1/v
8 = -u^3-v^3
u^3+1/u^3+8 = 0
(u^3)^2 +8(u^3) +1 =0
u^3 = -4 ± √(16-1) = -4±√(15)
u = (-4+√(15))⅓
v = 1/u = (-4+√(15))(-⅓)
t = u+v = (-4+√(15))⅓ + (-4+√(15))(-⅓)
x = 2 +t
x = 2+ (-4+√(15))⅓ + (-4+√(15))(-⅓)
First factor
(x - 2 - (-4+√(15))⅓ - (-4+√(15))(-⅓))
The second factor it's a polinomial of two degree polynomial
which has complex root
From
u^3 = -4±√(15) obtain another two roots
u = [- 1/2 + i (√3)/2 ]*(-4+√(15))⅓
and
u = [- 1/2 - i (√3)/2 ]*(-4+√(15))⅓
find v = 1/ u , t = u+v, x = 2+t and you get factors over C, complex
The real root of x^3 – 6x^2+ 9x+6 = 0
it's x = - 0.492033301171817.....
exact value x = 2+ (-4+√(15))⅓ + (-4+√(15))(-⅓)
this is prime under rational numbers...
it has one real (irrational) root, and two complex conjugate roots...
edit:
f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 6
f ' (x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9 = 3(x^2 - 4x + 3)
f ' (x) = 3(x - 3)(x - 1) ==> local extrema at x = 1 and x = 3
f " = 6x - 12
f " (1) = 6 - 12 = -6 ==> (1 , 11) is a local max
f " (3) = 6(3) - 12 = 6 ==> (3 , 6) is a local min
(f ( 3) = 27 - 6(9) + 27 + 6 = 6 )
f " = 0 at x = 2, so (2 , 8) is a point of inflection
x^3 – 6x^2 + 9x + 6
= (x + 4)(x^2 + 3x + 2)