a. 3(3e^x + 1)^1/3 + C
b. (3/5)(3e^x + 1)^5/3 + C
c. (1/4)(3e^x + 1)^4/3 + C
d. (1/2)(3e^x + 1)^2/3 + C
e. (1/3)(3e^x + 1)^1/3 + C
f. (3/4)(3e^x + 1)^4/3 + C
g. (2/9)(3e^x + 1)^3/2 + C
h. (1/5)(3e^x + 1)^5/3 + C
i. (3/2)(3e^x + 1)^2/3 + C
j. none of these
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Answers & Comments
Verified answer
I was going to integrate it by parts, but then I realized it'd just be easier to look at the answer choices and take the derivative of choices that look like possible answers.
The answer is C.
(1/4)(3e^x + 1)^4/3 + C
Proof:
Taking the derivative, first using the power rule and then the chain rule.
(1/4)[4/3][3e^x](3e^x + 1)^[4/3 - 1]
(1/4)[4e^x](3e^x + 1)^[1/3]
e^x(3e^x + 1)^(1/3)
And to do it the longer but more proper way, here's how you take the integral:
∫ e^x(3e^x + 1)^1/3 dx
We’re going to use integration by parts.
u = (3e^x + 1)^1/3 du = e^x(3e^x + 1)^-2/3 dx
dv = e^x v = e^x
∫u dv = uv - ∫v du
∫ e^x(3e^x + 1)^1/3 dx = [(3e^x + 1)^1/3][e^x] - ∫[e^x][e^x(3e^x + 1)^-2/3] dx =
You need to use substitution for our ∫vdu.
w = (3e^x – 1)
dw = 3e^x dx
Also note: e^x = (w+1)/3
Therefore that integral becomes:
∫[e^x][e^x(3e^x + 1)^-2/3] dx = 1/3∫[(w+1)/3(w)^-2/3] dw =
1/3∫[(w+1)/[3w^2/3]] dw = 1/3∫[[1/3 w^(1/3) + 1/3 w^-2/3]] dw =
1/9∫[[w^(1/3) + w^-2/3]] dw = 1/9 [ 3/4 w^(4/3) + 3w^(1/3)] + C =
1/12 w^(4/3) + 1/3 w^(1/3) + C
Plug w back in and you get:
1/12 (3e^x – 1)^(4/3) + 1/3 (3e^x – 1)^(1/3) + C
So our integral becomes:
[(3e^x + 1)^1/3][e^x] - 1/12 (3e^x – 1)^(4/3) + 1/3 (3e^x – 1)^(1/3) + C
And eventually
(1/4)(3e^x + 1)^4/3 + C