I have no idea how to solve this since it has been years since I took calculus. I do remember though that the answer has the square root of pi over something. Help please
For this, we need to assume that y > 0 for convergence.
Use integration by parts with u = x, dv = xe^(-2yx^2) dx
du = dx, v = (-1/(4y)) e^(-2yx^2).
So, ∫(-∞ to ∞) x^2 e^(-2yx^2) dx
= x * xe^(-2yx^2) {for x→ -∞ to ∞} - ∫(-∞ to ∞) (-1/(4y)) e^(-2yx^2) dx
= x^2 / e^(2yx^2) {for x→ -∞ to ∞} + (1/(4y)) ∫(-∞ to ∞) e^(-2yx^2) dx
= 0 + (1/(4y)) ∫(-∞ to ∞) e^(-2yx^2) dx, by L'Hopital's Rule
= (1/(4y)) ∫(-∞ to ∞) e^(-t^2) dt/√(2y), letting t = x√(2y)
= (1/(4√2 y^(3/2)) * ∫(-∞ to ∞) e^(-t^2) dt
= (1/(4√2 y^(3/2)) * √π, via gaussian integral
= (1/(4y^(3/2)) * √(π/2).
I hope this helps!
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Verified answer
For this, we need to assume that y > 0 for convergence.
Use integration by parts with u = x, dv = xe^(-2yx^2) dx
du = dx, v = (-1/(4y)) e^(-2yx^2).
So, ∫(-∞ to ∞) x^2 e^(-2yx^2) dx
= x * xe^(-2yx^2) {for x→ -∞ to ∞} - ∫(-∞ to ∞) (-1/(4y)) e^(-2yx^2) dx
= x^2 / e^(2yx^2) {for x→ -∞ to ∞} + (1/(4y)) ∫(-∞ to ∞) e^(-2yx^2) dx
= 0 + (1/(4y)) ∫(-∞ to ∞) e^(-2yx^2) dx, by L'Hopital's Rule
= (1/(4y)) ∫(-∞ to ∞) e^(-t^2) dt/√(2y), letting t = x√(2y)
= (1/(4√2 y^(3/2)) * ∫(-∞ to ∞) e^(-t^2) dt
= (1/(4√2 y^(3/2)) * √π, via gaussian integral
= (1/(4y^(3/2)) * √(π/2).
I hope this helps!