Since the sum of complementary angles is 90 degrees, the measure of angle C added to the measure of angle D is equal to 90 degrees:
mC + mD = 90
But we know that the measure of angle D is 15 degrees less than that of angle C:
mD = mC + 15
Then, if you substitute mC = 15 in for mD in the first equation, you get:
mC + mC + 15 = 90
or 2mC + 15 = 90
subtract 15 from both sides: 2mC = 75
divide both sides by 2: mC = 37.5
The measure of angle C is 37.5 degrees.
Then to solve for mD plug back into the first equation:
or 37.5 + mD = 90
subtract 37.5 from both sides: mD= 52.5
The measure of angle D is 52.5 degrees.
C + D = 90 (since they are complementary)
D = 2C - 15 - equation (2)
Substitute D from equation (2) into equation 1 to get:
C + 2C - 15 = 90
3C = 105
C = 35
D = 90 - 35 = 55
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Answers & Comments
Since the sum of complementary angles is 90 degrees, the measure of angle C added to the measure of angle D is equal to 90 degrees:
mC + mD = 90
But we know that the measure of angle D is 15 degrees less than that of angle C:
mD = mC + 15
Then, if you substitute mC = 15 in for mD in the first equation, you get:
mC + mC + 15 = 90
or 2mC + 15 = 90
subtract 15 from both sides: 2mC = 75
divide both sides by 2: mC = 37.5
The measure of angle C is 37.5 degrees.
Then to solve for mD plug back into the first equation:
mC + mD = 90
or 37.5 + mD = 90
subtract 37.5 from both sides: mD= 52.5
The measure of angle D is 52.5 degrees.
C + D = 90 (since they are complementary)
D = 2C - 15 - equation (2)
Substitute D from equation (2) into equation 1 to get:
C + 2C - 15 = 90
3C = 105
C = 35
D = 90 - 35 = 55