A series RC circuit, which is made from a battery, a switch, a resistor, and a 3.0-µF capacitor, has a time constant of 9.0 ms. If an additional 6.0-µF is added in series to the 3.0 µF capacitor, what is the resulting time constant?
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Verified answer
tau 1=9 ms
tau 2=?
c1=3 µF
c2=3*6/6+3=2
tau 1=rc1 ...............1
tau2=rc2.................2
divide i and 2,
9/tau2=3/2
tau2=6 ms
therefore resulting time constant If an additional 6.0-µF is added in series to the 3.0 µF capacitor
is 6 ms..
time constant with one resistor R and one capacitor C1 in series: tau1 = R C1
equivalent capacitor C when C1 ans C2 are in series: 1/C = 1/C1+1/C2 ---> C=C1C2/(C1+C2)
the new time constant is : tau = RC = RC1C2/(C1+C2)
then tau = tau1 C2/(C1+C2) = tau1 * 1/(C1/C2 + 1)
then if C2 = 2 C1 ; tau = tau1 * 1/(1+1/2) = 2/3 tau1