NH3 acts as a base by the equilibrium:
NH3(aq) + H2O(l) <--> NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq)
Kb = 1.8X10^-5 = [NH4+][OH-]/[NH3]
Calculate moles of each reactant:
0.075 L X 0.200 mol/L = 0.0150 mol NH3
0.0150 L X 0.500 mol/L = 7.5X10^-3 mol HNO3
Now, a strong acid will quantitatively convert NH3 to NH4+. So, after this addition:
moles NH4+ = 0.00750 mol
Moles NH3 = 0.0150 - 0.0075 = 0.0075 mol
Using these in the expression for Kb gives:
1.8X10^-5 = (0.0075) [OH-] / (0.0075)
[OH-] = 1.8X10^-5
pOH = 4.74
pH = 14.00 - pOH = 9.26
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Verified answer
NH3 acts as a base by the equilibrium:
NH3(aq) + H2O(l) <--> NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq)
Kb = 1.8X10^-5 = [NH4+][OH-]/[NH3]
Calculate moles of each reactant:
0.075 L X 0.200 mol/L = 0.0150 mol NH3
0.0150 L X 0.500 mol/L = 7.5X10^-3 mol HNO3
Now, a strong acid will quantitatively convert NH3 to NH4+. So, after this addition:
moles NH4+ = 0.00750 mol
Moles NH3 = 0.0150 - 0.0075 = 0.0075 mol
Using these in the expression for Kb gives:
1.8X10^-5 = (0.0075) [OH-] / (0.0075)
[OH-] = 1.8X10^-5
pOH = 4.74
pH = 14.00 - pOH = 9.26