Do you know of or can you provide a geometrical argument why π equals 22/7 approximately? Yes, we know that 22/7 = 3.142857 which is close to π = 3.14159, but can it be shown geometrically that 22/7 provides a rough approximation of π?
Update:δοτζο, can you propose a simpler way besides Archimede's use of 96 sided polygons?
Update 3:Saying that "Archimedes proved that π
Update 5:I guess that Y/A! has a problem with the inequality symbol.
Update 7:Now, 355/113 is an even more extraordinarily accurate "simple fraction" for π, but I guess we'll have to wait for Stardate 355113 to celebrate it.
Update 9:In other words, let's eliminate the need to prove this level of accuracy.
Update 11:Let me look over everybody's answers and see if anything can be synthesized.
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I guess this is not any close to what you hoped for but
If you take a unit circle C, an interior n-regular polygon P_i and the corresponding exterior polygon P_e,
then L_n = (2|P_i| + |P_c|) /3 gives a very good approximation to pi. To obtain something of the same order of accuracy as 22/7, you just need to take dodecagons.
You can explicitely construct a dodecagon of exactly that length L_12 by taking an intermediate dodecagon with a ratio 1/3,2/3.
You get L_12 = 3.142349 as opposed to 22/7 = 3.142857.
By comparison L_24 = 3.141639. Since L_(2^n) converges quickly to pi, this shows that 22/7 is close to pi.
Now if you want to "see 22/7" on any picture related to the unit circle, I can only wish you the best of luck!
edit To contradict my previous statement, let's start with a regular unit hexagon. You glue on each side an isosceles triangle of sides (1,11/21,11/21). You have now a semi-regular dodecagone of length exactly 44/7 and you wonder how close is the length of this dodecagone to 2*pi.
Conversely you may wonder the following: start with a triangle ABC with angles (pi/6, pi/2, pi/3) with AC = 1. Draw the unit circle centered at A. it goes through C and interesects the line (AB) at a point D. How can one choose E on AB so that the length of CE and the arc length CD will be closest? And more specifically is CE = 11/21 a good candidate?
If you consider CB and CD since the accuracy of the approximation is quadratic, you expect
| CD - L(CD)| = 1/4 | CB - L(CD)| since you go from one approximation to the next by halving the angle. Now L(CD) is what you want to reproduce (namely pi/6), so you should shoot for
EC - CB = 4 (EC - CD) which implies 3 EC - 4 CD + CB = 0 or
EC = (4 CD - CB)/3
You get EC = (8 sin 15 -1/2) / 3 = 0.523517 while 11/21 = 0.523809.
at the pi level you get 3.141104 vs 3.142857
So, do you prefer this?
It is easier to geometrically approximate pi as 3: If we draw a circle of radius 1, and divide it into k wedges with angle theta = 2pi/k each, then the triangle approximation for the area of each wedge is:
area of triangle = (1/2)base*height = (1/2)(2cos(theta/2))(sin(theta/2))
So the total area of the triangles is kcos(theta/2)sin(theta/2) = (k/2)sin(theta) = (k/2)sin(2pi/k). As k goes to infinity, (k/2)sin(2pi/k) goes to pi. But if we choose k=12, then sin(2pi/12) = sin(pi/6) = 1/2, and so the area of 12 triangles inside the circle is (12/2)(1/2) = 12/4 = 3. This is easy to draw and you can shade the regions that represent the "error" when approximating pi by 3.
You can get a better approximation by taking k=20, so sin(2pi/20) = sin(pi/10) = (sqrt(5)-1)/4, which gives total area of 20 triangles of 3.0901... (still not very accurate). You can get higher values of k for which sin(2pi/k) can be exactly computed by doing the half-angle formula, but this will just give you more and more complex square roots.
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And here is a joke answer: You can first draw a circle of radius 1. Then around that, draw a circle of radius sqrt(22/(7pi)). They will look pretty much the same and the latter has area 22/7. =)
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Wolfram says that sin(2pi/96) = (1/2)sqrt(2 - sqrt(2 + sqrt(2+sqrt(3)))):
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=sin%282pi%2F9...
I'm guessing that is from multiple instances of the half-angle formula. From that we get the approximation of pi as the area of 96 triangles, being (48/2)sin(2pi/96)=3.13935...
I always eat pie on July 22.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi#Polygon_approximat...
http://itech.fgcu.edu/faculty/clindsey/mhf4404/arc...
Sad to see that Google is dead.. oh wait, that's what I used to find both those links.
22/7 is the ratio of the circumference of a circle with a diameter of the circle.
22/7 its simplest form. If you have a rope with a length of 44 cm so when fitted into a certain circle of diameter 14 cm, so the ratio becomes 44/14 or 22/7 or 3.14 .... esc